Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Wednesday, February 29 2012
 After a late night session, the City Council of Chula Vista, California has removed proposed restrictions regarding reptiles from its upcoming overhaul of pet laws after receiving input from local pet owners and businesses. More than 35 local reptile owners were able to attend the meeting, after receiving word of the proposal only yesterday. Though some had to leave early, most stayed and were able to work with the Mayor and Council to modify the proposal and table the reptile restrictions.
Loren Leigh of LLL Reptile was one of those business and reptile owners that was able to drop everything and help rally reptile owners to the council chambers. I was able to speak with Loren briefly today about what was on the table and whet they got accomplished.
To listen to the interview click here.
Tuesday, February 28 2012
 Despite the input of thousands of reptile owners and businesses, today the Florida Independent is reporting that the U.S. House Judiciary Committee passed H.R. 511, a bill that would add nine species of constrictor snakes to the the list of injurious species under the Lacey Act, clearing the way for a vote by the full House of Representatives later in the year.
Quick to release a statement, the HSUS is already pushing to take the next step.
“The House Judiciary Committee recognized that the trade in large, constricting snakes is reckless and irresponsible, putting people, ecosystems and the animals that live in them, and the snakes themselves at risk,” said Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States. “We hope that the bill is scheduled for a vote on the House floor soon, and that the Senate takes up the matter expeditiously.”
The read the full text of the article at the Florida Independent click here
The next step for H.R. 511 is the full House of Representatives, where it will have to be voted on and pass, and from there to the U.S. Senate, and then to the President, a process that can take days, or months depending on the impetus of the bill. If you are a pet owner concerned or impacted by the implications of this proposed legislation, please make sure to let your House of Representatives member know how it impacts you and your family.
 The proposed "Illinois Dangerous Animals Act of 2012, Senate Bill SB3264", a bill which would have eliminated and restricted the ownership of many pet reptiles in Illinois, was the agenda of a Senate hearing today at the state capital in Springfield. A group of concerned Illinois pet and business owners, led by the always fearless and outspoken Brian Potter, went to Springfield today to speak their minds on the proposal.
I had a chance to speak with Brian for a few minutes right after the hearing. He was kind enough to give us an update on the current situation in Illinois.
Click here to hear the interview with Brian Potter.
Monday, February 27 2012
 The Chula Vista, California City Council will discuss an overhaul of the city’s current animal laws tomorrow at its Tuesday, February 28th meeting. Among the amendments presented in this wide-ranging, proposed ordinance is a ban on certain “wild animals” and other provisions that impact reptile owners and businesses.
This proposal bans the sale, possession for sale, importation or breeding of a wild animal, and declares that “no person may possess or maintain the following:”
- venomous reptiles;
- birds attaining an adult weight of over 15 pounds;
- rodents attaining an adult weight of over 10 pounds;
- any crocodilian (Order Crocodilia);
- all boa and python species (Family Boidae) attaining an adult weight of over 15 pounds or an adult overall length of over 3 ½ feet;
- all monitor lizard species.
For a complete list of the animals impacted by the ordinance refer to the full text of the proposal located here. The proposal states that this ordinance will take effect, and be in full force, on the 13th day after its adoption. The proposal is set to be discussed at the February 28, 2012 City Council meeting (Council Chambers, City Hall – 276 Fourth Avenue, 4:00 p.m.). All pet owners, pet business operators and anyone else affected by this proposal should attend the meeting and contact the council.
Thanks again to PIJAC for bringing this to our attention.
 It was the other shoe dropping for our community. Four species of pythons have been added to the Lacey Act of the United States. On Tuesday, February 28, the Judiciary Committee will see another bill looking to include the remaining original species of snakes. From the House of Representatives webpage:
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the importatiion of various injurious species of constrictor snakes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. IMPORTATION OR SHIPMENT OF INJURIOUS SPECIES.
Section 42(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by inserting after ‘‘polymorpha;’’ the following: ‘‘of the Indian python of the species Python molurus, including the Burmese python of the species Python molurus bivittatus; of the reticulated python of the species Broghammerus reticulatus or Python reticulatus; of the Northern African python of the species Python sebae; of the Southern African python of the species Python natalensis; of the boa constrictor of the species Boa constrictor; of the yellow anaconda of the species Eunectes notaeus; of the DeSchauensee’s anaconda of the species Eunectes deschauenseei; of the green anaconda of the species Eunectes murinus; of the Beni anaconda of the species Eunectes beniensis;’’
This would be a good time to reach out to your representatives. Remember: always be polite. Explain that the recent Lacey Act Rule including the Burmese, the Yellow Anaconda and the Northern and Southern Rock Pythons has not taken effect nor has it proven to be a failed addition. Also point out that this bill will criminalize many responsible owners on such basic tasks as crossing the state lines for vet care or in the event the family moves. You can also touch on the job loss and the impact this will have on the economy. Make it personal, and do not refer to your animals as a "collection" but as pets.
Not sure who your representative is? Click here to find out. After the bump there is a list of those targeted as key members of the judiciary committee, however to reach out to the full list of committee members, click here.
Lamar Smith (R-TX)- 202-225-4236
Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI)- 202-225-5101
Howard Coble (R-NC)- 202-225-3065
Darrell Issa (R-CA)- 202-225-3906
Louie Gohmert (R-TX)- 202-225-3035
Jason Chaffetz (R-UT)- 202-225-7751
Trey Gowdy (R-SC)- 202-225-6030
Ted Poe (R-TX)- 202-225-6565
Bob Goodlatte (R-VA)- 202-225-5431
Saturday, February 25 2012
 Blue Tongue Skins in Australia are develping resistance to the poisonous Cane Toad. From NewScientist.com:
Some blue-tongue lizards in eastern Australia can dine on the cane toads and live, though. Oddly enough, they might owe their immunity to another invasive species.
An ornamental plant native to Madagascar called mother-of-millions (Bryophyllum delagoense) is common in eastern Australia, and has also become part of the lizards' diet. The plants' flowers contain a poison similar to bufadienolide. Rick Shine at the University of Sydney, Australia, suspected that lizards which have already gained immunity to this toxin might be in a better position to withstand the toad toxin too.
His team caught 75 lizards that lived in areas containing either the toad and the ornamental plant, just one of the two, or neither of the toxic invaders. Shine injected toad poison into the lizards, administering a dose high enough to provoke a reaction, but not enough to kill the animal. His team then timed how fast the lizards could swim 50 centimetres.
Blue-tongue lizards from areas containing mother-of-millions were affected to a lesser degree than any others. This was true even for lizards that lived in regions of eastern Australia that contain no cane toads.
To read the full article, click here.
By Vicslife
Sat, February 25 2012 at 00:54
I have had my chameleon for 6 yrs he is very well taken care of. Hes not eating well lately and also I just noticed a sore on his tail about 1/2 inch from tip ?? What Should I put on it if anything. I am keeping it clean . And giving him plenty of water . My chameleon loves water he is trained to drink out of a bottel it's amazing .
By Vicslife
Sat, February 25 2012 at 00:54
I have had my chameleon for 6 yrs he is very well taken care of. Hes not eating well lately and also I just noticed a sore on his tail about 1/2 inch from tip ?? What Should I put on it if anything. I am keeping it clean . And giving him plenty of water . My chameleon loves water he is trained to drink out of a bottel it's amazing .
Thursday, February 23 2012
 A beautiful lizard in the Andes, geckos in India, a family of Caecilians in North-east Asia and Sea Snakes in Australia.
First up, the Rough Scaled Sea Snakes in Weipa:
The snake has been given the scientific name Hydrophis donaldii to honour Associate Professor Fry's long-time boat captain David Donald.
“Quite simply we would not have found this snake without Dave's unique knowledge of the area. I told him we wanted to survey as many distinct types of habitat as possible and he guided us to the perfect spots,” Associate Professor Fry said.
The snake has been given the common-name ‘rough-scaled sea snake' to reflect the unique scalation.
“We don't know why it has been evolutionarily selected to have such unique scalation, but we will next study its ecology to learn more about it.”
Next the Caecilians:
These amphibians live below the soil and their discovery was after extensive research of five years. “The new family of amphibians from northeast India has ancient links to Africa,” said a study done by SD Biju of University of Delhi with co-researchers from the Natural History Museum, London and Vrije University, Brussels.
Biju said the remarkable discovery came following an unprecedented fieldwork effort of soil-digging surveys in about 250 localities spread over five years (2006-2010) in various parts of every Northeast Indian states (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim and Darjeeling district of West Bengal). “The work is the most extensive systematic program of dedicated caecilian surveys ever attempted”.
The legless amphibians lead a secretive lifestyle under soil making it extremely challenging to find them. They are reclusive and can be seen normally during rainy days.
It is believed that they separated from other species of caecilians more than 140 million years ago at the break-up of the southern continents (Gondwana). Their DNA was tested to reach this conclusion.
And then there is the new Geckos of Asia:
A new species of gecko, first found on a wall at Junagadh’s Vagheshwari Mata Temple, in the Girnar Hills, has earned Gujarat the distinction of having a lizard named after it.
But those who discovered the gecko say the state may host more new species while simultaneously warning human activity, especially tourism, could increase pressure on habitats.
The Hemidactylus Gujaratensis — which typically measures a little shorter than five-inches in length — was found in October 2007 by Raju Vyas and Sunny Patil, who are both members of one of India’s most prestigious nature organisations, the Bombay Natural History Society.
Lastly the newest lizard from the Andes:
Germán Chávez and Diego Vásquez from the Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) in Peru have discovered a new colorful lizard which they named Potamites montanicola, or “mountain dweller”. The new species was found in Cordillera de Vilcabamba and Apurimac river valley, the Cusco Region of Peru at altitude ranging from 1,600 to 2,100 meters. Their study was published in the open access journal ZooKeys.
“The new discovery raises some questions”, say the authors. This is the only member of the genus known to live at such altitude. It is yet unknown what biological mechanisms help the lizard to survive in this harsh environment, much colder than what it’s relatives in the genus prefer. Scientists also believe the lizard may be nocturnal, which raises the question of how it maintains its body temperature during night time. In some cases, individuals were observed swimming in streams, which is rather unusual behavior for the members this genus.
Tuesday, February 21 2012
Dane County, Wisc., is going far beyond many of the exotic pet bans proposed in the aftermath of the Ohio tragedy.
Language in the proposed bill defines an "exotic animal" as "any animal that is not normally domesticated in the United States, including animal’s hybrid with domestic species, or any animal that is wild by nature, regardless of whether it was bred in the wild or in captivity."
Some critics have pointed out that language is so broad it could apply to many pet cats. The Madison Area Herpetological Society has already started a grass roots effort to contact the members of the boards now reviewing the bill, and educate them as to the many problems with it.
To read the full ordinance, click here. After the bump, you'll find a full list of contacts who need to hear from constituents about this bill.
The original wording was dropped on this ordinance, however I have obtained the updated legislation that is being presented tonight at a committee meeting. You can see it after the bump.
Continue reading "UPDATED: Wisconsin's Dane County proposes far-reaching exotic pet ban"
 When it comes to conservation efforts, rattlesnakes can be a tough sell. The Western Pennsylvania Conservancy just took steps to protect the environment of a an endangered rattlesnake and preserve part of their ecosystem.
"They bring balance to the ecosystem, and they are part of our history in Pennsylvania and worth preserving," Ryan Miller, a zoologist with the conservancy, said about the snakes.
Miller wouldn't disclose the exact location of the property, only saying it was in the northwestern corner of Venango County. The conservancy said the property contains more than 12 acres of wetlands and 1,600 feet of stream.
"We know (the snakes) are in the area," Miller said. "They're very hard to find, they stay hidden in the grass."
Miller said it's unknown how many of the rattlers live on the Venango County land or in three other sites in Venango and Butler counties, but the numbers have been dwindling.
"One place is just a 2-acre area of grass," Miller said. "They are barely hanging on."
He added that the conservancy has tagged about 300 of the rattlers statewide with microchips, so they can be tracked. Miller said poaching is a concern, and law enforcement will be able to track the snakes with the microchips. He said some people believe that snake venom can help with medical problems, and has been explored for treatment of arthritis, polio and multiple sclerosis.
Miller said the snakes eat mice and rodents, which help balance out the ecosystem.
To read the full article, click here.
Friday, February 17 2012
January 6, 2006 my husband fell in love. While most women would be angry at this, I found it amusing at the time. Around a foot long, skinny as a pencil, this testy little Jungle Carpet x Diamond Python broke his resolve of not buying anything and became a part of our family. Our first jump away from Ball Pythons. We christened him Samson.
We cared for him, treated his worms and mites (thanks caring salesmen at the Repticon Show in Columbia, SC). We watched him thrive. Foot and foot, Samson grew until he was over 7 feet long, and still just as testy as the day he came home. He was your typical carpet python, he was territorial of his enclosure, so my husband grew accustomed to his bite. I wasn't a big fan of Samson (I'm such a weenie, I didn't feel like being bit lol), but he was my husband's buddy. While I made sure he had food to eat, helped monitor his enclosure temperatures, etc, my husband bonded with this particular legless creature. I enjoyed the show.
As Samson grew from neonate to adult, I can't even remember the different color variations he went through. Each shed was like Christmas; we had no idea what he'd look like. He started out gray and silver, and ended up gray, silver and a dull yellow. Not as attractive as the typical Diamond or Jungle, but he was beautiful to us; but still a mean little turd sometimes.
He and I had a love hate relationship. He loved me when I brought him food, but any other time, I was someone to taunt. For years, our computer was in the same room as our snakes, and as I'd sit at the computer late at night, I'd have this overwhelming feeling of being watched. When I'd look, there was Samson, hovering from his branches, staring at me. I'd watch him for a minute, then turn back to the task at hand and would hear THUMP! I'd look at him again and he'd be hanging down, and a tiny wet spot visible on the plexiglass where he'd struck towards me. See, complete turd.
And what a eater! While we cursed and worried (mostly for nothing) over our Balls not eating, Samson was, what I liked to call him, The Clean Up Man. If it moved, it died. No prekill for him! Toss him what the others didn't want, and he was happy to oblige. Honestly, I never remember Samson denying a meal. He knew he was a snake, born to kill, and I think he enjoyed it as much as he did eating (I know this is anthropomorphism, but hey, that's what it seemed like). And being hatched in an incubator, with no mother to teach him manners, Samson enjoyed playing with his food. After constricting it, he'd hold it (mice, rats as he was older) in his mouth and rub them against the inside of the feed tank, sometimes taking almost an hour to eat. For some reason, I always got a mental image of Daniel in the Karate Kid, you know, wax on, wax off.
We lived in a peaceful, healthy existence for years. Then Samson stopped biting my husband. That was the first sign, but my husband thought I was being silly and paranoid. He's eating, he's not showing signs of any sickness, he's fine, I was told over and over. But I knew, in my gut, something was wrong. Mother's intuition? A snake doesn't bite you 8 out of 10 times and just suddenly stop.
The second sign, Mr. Clean Up Man stopped eating, and became constipated. Another characteristic change.
About a month later, the mucus showed up. Lots of it, blowing snot bubbles everywhere. All the years we'd kept snakes, we'd never had an illness. So it sent us into a panic. I figured it was a respiratory infection, and we load up and rush to the ER vet. Sounds silly to more experienced keepers, I know, but there's more to the story.
Respiratory Infection, duh, who wouldn't have known that? Gave us baytril pills and sent us on our way. Ever given a moody snake that you aren't overly fond of handling a pill? I got to be up close and personal with those tiny razor blades he called teeth as I poked a pill down his throat. We made Samson an appointment with his regular vet and figured he'll be well in a few weeks.
Samson's regular vet switched him to injections (thank you!), told my husband he'd have to flatulate him (ever done it? Now THAT'S an experience) and sent him on his way. And after two rounds of antibiotics, he was well, and back on his regular feeding schedule. Normal right?
About two months later, the mucus was back, this time with a rasp. Another trip to the vet, a different antibiotic, and go home to treat again. Two rounds of those and back to his old self.
Three months later, mucus again. This time accompanied with labored breathing and bigger booger bubbles. It's either set him up to make snot balloon animals at the circus or take him to the vet. (Anyone seeing a pattern?)
We continued this for a year. Get sick, load him up with injection antibiotics, get well for a few months, get sick again. Each time, our vet told us it was a respiratory infection. And I have to admit, that's exactly what it looked like. So why wasn't poor Samson keeping it away? Each time, he grew weaker, each stint of being sick lasted longer than the last.
September 2011...we decide to see a different vet, just to get some fresh ideas. Because we know two things for sure, we're running out of time, and out of money. Samson meds are changed yet again (he was on so many, please don't ask me the names, because I can't remember them all). But this time, he was on injections everyday and breathing treatments every 3rd day for a month. And again, Samson improved--until the medication stopped, then immediate decline.
My husband and I sit down and have a discussion we shouldn't be having about a 5-6 year old snake...should we put him down? At this point, he's been off feed for two months, been through hell (excuse the language) with injections and stress, and is getting worse by the day. We decide on one last trip to the vet.
So one more time, Samson makes the journey with us to our vet (who knows us by our face now) and I pound him with questions. Are we sure it's an infection? Could it be viral? What kind of tests can we run? We don't have a lot of money, but we want to do as much as we can. Not to mention all the money we've forked out over the past year and still have a very sick snake. They run some cultures on him and low and behold his mucus shows no signs of infection.
Hello new problem. If it's viral, we know there's little chance. I break down and cry like a baby, over this snake that I've fussed about with his nasty attitude and evil look in his eye. I sob while my big, strong husband tries to contain his own tears. I cry because I feel such guilt, that he's suffered this long, struggled so hard to hold on to life, and in the end we really weren't helping him. I cry because I know the end soon approaches. I cry because I'm not ready to say goodbye. I cry because I constantly had something mean to say about his attitude. The vet hugs me, I can see he's feeling sympathy for us. "Leave him with me for the day," he says, "I want to read up, and try a few things. Don't give up on him."
When my husband returns, the vet tells him Samson has been given vitamin A, B, C & D injections. He's been dewormed again, given an experimental shot for feline herpes (causes extremely contagious respiratory infections in cats and is fatal and incurable), 50 ccs of fluid and the vet tells us if he's not better in a week, there's nothing else he can do.
Our vet is competent. He's not a licenses herp vet (there are only 2 or 3 I think in the US), but he does work with reptiles. He treats the reptiles at our local zoo. I know he's not clueless. But I'm angry, oh so angry. By being angry at him, I deflect some of the anger from myself. I just want to yell at him, tell him he should have told us that before we left him there that day. Because we'd decided to put him down, end his suffering, depending on what we were told. We left there with hope that morning, only to return with disappointment.
That was a Tuesday, October 11, 2011. Samson left us six days later, on the 17th. We sat with him as he took his last breath. Completely unfair, he was far too young.
Those last six days, I'd look at him and hate that he had to suffer so. Like we had the past year, we continued to search the internet, hoping in vain to find an answer.
Three days before he passed, we think we did. We read mixed opinions on it, Diamond Python Syndrome. Some believe it's real, some don't. But the symptoms matched, some exact. The age was about right.
In my opinion, Diamond Python Syndrome is real. More experienced keepers may think I'm silly. Maybe I am, maybe it's my way of still trying to deflect responsibility.
And every day, I miss calling Samson a complete turd.
Wednesday, February 15 2012
 The floor was busy at the North American Reptile Breeders Conference on Saturday and Sunday as thousands of people from the D/FW Metroplex converged on the Arlington Expo Center to learn about, look at, and take home reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates and all sorts of cool stuff. Though not Texas oldest (the East Texas Herp Society event takes that honor), the NARBC expo is currently the largest regular reptile and amphibian event in Texas, drawing vendors and visitors from both coasts.
kingsnake.com was there displaying our "field observation vehicle" that we are preparing for this years field work, as well as handing out thousands of kingsnake.com window stickers.
Both PIJAC and USARK had booths and spent a good deal of time talking with pet owners and breeders about the current regulatory issues our community faces. An auction of reptile and amphibian related items with proceeds benefiting both organizations was held Saturday and raised over $18,000.00. PIJAC sent their new president to Arlington, Mike Canning, and it was good to finally meet with him and talk about the issues. Look for a web radio interview here on kingsnake.com with Mike to talk about what PIJAC thinks about the reptile regulatory scene in the near future.
The next NARBC show is the upcoming Reptile Law Summit in Chicago (Tinley Park), Illinois on March 17-18 and I would encourage anyone with questions, concerns, problems, issues and suggestions regarding state and federal reptile and amphibian laws and regulations, or the organizations (PIJAC, USARK) representing our community to attend. For more information on the Reptile Law Summit and who will be attending please visit the NARBC web site at http://narbc.com. To see pictures from last weekends NARBC Arlington expo, or to upload your own, please visit kingsnake.coms photo gallery.
Tuesday, February 14 2012
 Proposed and actual bans on keeping various types of reptiles are spreading across the country, from the federal to local level. What can we do? Turn off our computers.
I see a million and one petitions circulating with people complaining that not enough people have signed them. But nobody cares about online petitions. It costs you nothing to sign them, and lawmakers and the media know it.
Ditto a bunch of us getting together to rant and rave about animal rights groups, politicians, and the media changes not one mind. It doesn't stop one law. It doesn't get a single article in a newspaper that presents our point of view.
Instead, get out in the public eye and talk with people who don't understand the appeal of keeping reptiles, and those who don't know about us, our hobby, or our animals. Go to your local pet stores, vet clinics, and dog parks. Network. Educate. Reach out to other pet owners, who you'll find are more sympathetic than you might imagine, once you talk to them as one pet-lover to another.
Carry pre-written letters with you if your state is under fire. Print out 20 copies of letters to our representatives. People are more likely to sign a letter and give it to you if you're willing to mail it for them! Remember, this was a major impact tactic that worked fighting HR669. Keep them on hand and mail them in. Remember, you should have the signer print their name and address on the form so that it shows residency.
Don't waste your breath trying to make people believe in the vast AR conspiracy. You aren't going to get anywhere with that approach, and run the risk of having them think you're a conspiracy theorist and just tune you out.
Instead, focus on educational outreach about herpetology and herp-keeping. I can’t stress this enough. People will not give a damn about these laws if they aren't given a reason to. Let your passion for our hobby and your love of your pets be that reason.
Remind the people you talk to that every classroom in America has lizards, frogs, and turtles in it. Talk to them about the wonders of the natural world, and of herpetological study.
Even if they don't personally want to start keeping reptiles, that may be all it takes for the tide of public opinion to start turning our way, even just a little.
Monday, February 13 2012
On Friday South Carolina announced proposed new legislation that impacts reptile owners, as well as owners of exotic mammals. South Carolina's Senate Bill S 1204 Exotic Animal and Reptile Control and Regulation Act places new restrictions, regulations and penalties on owners of the following reptile species; Reticulated Python, Python reticulatus; Burmese Python, Python molurus; African Rock Python, Python sebae; Amethystine Python, Morelia amethistina and Green Anaconda, Eunectes murinus or any of their subspecies or hybrids, as well as Crocodilians and Venomous species.
Has there ever a reptile regulatory proposal that could be considered good for the reptile community? If so this might be one of them, or at the least considerably less onerous than most of the other proposed state regulations. Unlike many of the other proposals currently being considered by other states this legislation does not appear to ban the possession, sale or ownership of these animals, but appears to add caging requirements, safety restrictions and legal penalties for non-compliance, as well as legal penalties for intentional release. These are all things that responsible reptile owners should already be doing, it just makes them legally mandatory and raises the bar of professionalism in our community and industry.
As a community, and an industry we should expect to be regulated, few industries go without regulation. We can either work with these agencies, state and federal, to develop workable legislation or we can work against them. I would venture that working against them thus far has met with limited success.
To see the reptile portion of the proposed bill, click below
Continue reading "South Carolina proposes "Exotic Animal and Reptile Control and Regulation Act""
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