Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Monday, January 31 2011
 Want to increase your virility on your next date? Pick up a bottle of this wine from Viet Nam.
From the Times of Malta:
A village in Vietnam is producing snake and scorpion wine and shipping it worldwide.
The venomous cobra snake is used to make the snake wine. This picture shows how the snake is preserved to have its poison dissolve in the rice wine. Because snake venoms are protein-based, they are inactivated by the denaturing effects of ethanol, and thus are no more dangerous.
Instead, the liquor is considered healthy and seemingly has many health benefits.
Snake and scorpion wines are also known as a natural medicine used to treat different health problems such as back pain, rheumatism, lumbago and other health conditions.
These rice-based liquors are also considered to be a strong natural aphrodisiac.
I think I'll stick to the stuff in the box.
 Extra herping gear laying around? Old camera you don't use at all? The Reptile & Amphibian Ecology International can use it!
Reptile & Amphibian Ecology International (RAEI), a nonprofit conservation ecology organization, has announced an innovative program that puts used cameras and other equipment to work for promoting the science and art of biodiversity. In this program, RAEI accepts donations of all kinds of gear crucial to conservation ecology, from camera bodies and lenses to GPS units and even "snake hooks". The donated equipment is used by biologists and photographers in the field to document the diversity of life. Some of the gear is used by RAEI staff, but many of the recipients of the donated items are residents of impoverished regions in Ecuador, Mexico, and Cameroon.
"Biologists and guides working in poor nations often don't have the resources they need to work effectively", said Dr. Paul S. Hamilton, Executive Director of RAEI. This program will put cameras and other crucial tools in the hands of those that can use them best, and need them the most. The program works like this: residents of targeted study areas are chosen for their knowledge of ecosystems and abilities to conduct field work. They are then given basic gear like cameras, GPS units, snake hooks, and data sheets, along with training and a research manual. They are also taught the technical skills needed to take photos and field data, and given instructions on how to get their photos and data to biologists who can use them.
For more information on how you can help click here.
Friday, January 28 2011
 The new year marked the start of a new congressional season, along with another try at amending the Lacey Act to ban importantion of a number of snakes into the United States.
That's right, Florida Representative Thomas Rooney (R) brought back the bill he tried to get passed last year; the exact language of this year's bill is not yet available.
GovTrack.us reports that the new bill, HR 511, has been referred to committee. Rooney's website has this to say:
U.S. Rep. Tom Rooney (FL-16) today introduced legislation to protect the Everglades and surrounding communities from dangerous, imported snakes like African rock pythons and boa constrictors. Rooney’s bill would restrict the importation of specific breeds of snakes, which continue to cause extensive damage to the Everglades, into the United States.
[....]
Rooney’s bill would add the following species of snakes to the “Lacey Act,” effectively banning them from importation into the United States: Burmese python, northern African python, southern African python, reticulated python, green anaconda, yellow anaconda, Beni or Bolivian python, DeSchauensee’s anaconda, and boa constrictor.
As usual, we will keep the community up to date on this. To read the full statement from Rep. Rooney's website, click here.
Thursday, January 27 2011
 A visitor to an aquarium in the eastern city of Dnipropetrovsk attempted to take what she felt would be a very dramatic shot of Gena, a croc on display, and ended up dropping her phone into the animal's mouth.
According to vets at the aquarium, Gena is now not doing well refusing food and acting listless:
The mishap has caused bigger problems for the crocodile, which has not eaten or had a bowel movement in four weeks and appears depressed and in pain.
"The animal is not feeling well," said Alexandra. "His behavior has changed, he moves very little and swims much less than he used to."
Doctors tried to whet the crocodile's appetite this week by feeding him live quail rather than the pork or beef he usually gets once a week. The quail were injected with vitamins and a laxative, but while Gena smothered one bird, he didn't eat it.
He also won't play with three fellow African crocodiles, despite being the leader in the group. Crocodiles can live up to 100 years.
I will remain hopeful, having done enough rescue work and seeing the wide variety of items American Alligators of much smaller size have vomited up after a period of time, that this, too, will pass. So to speak.
The most amusing part to me is what the owner of the phone did: she blamed the entire incident on the zoo!
Maybe I wasn't careful with it but, I think that zoo managers should think about human mistakes.
She is also hoping to get her SIM card returned because it holds her contacts and photos. So the moral of the story is, if you're going to drop your phone in a croc's mouth, be sure to back it up first!
Video after the jump.
Continue reading "Croc asks, 'Can you hear me now?'"
Wednesday, January 26 2011
 A realtor in Idaho is willing to slash the price of one home to the bone. The reason? The home is crawling with Garter snakes.
Garter snakes, as we all know, are a harmless small native species; chances are when the house was built it destroyed a nesting site.
Last year its owners gave up and walked away, allowing the house to fall into foreclosure - deciding that was a better option than living with the serpents slithering around in the ceilings and walls.
It was taken over by the lender, Chase Bank. Now Realty Quest associate broker Todd Davis is faced with the daunting task of trying to sell it.
That task would be hard enough with the current market, but once the slithery occupants are factored in, you have to feel a pang of sympathy for the optimistic Mr Davis.
Even his decision to slash the price from the estimated value of $175,000 to $109,000 may not be enough.
[....]
Even more horrible for those living there. Previous owners describe the terror of trying to sleep at night, never knowing when your bed could be invaded, in a YouTube video from as far back as 2006.
While the press coverage was not kind in the least to these snakes, it does bring to mind a similar situation in Illinois, with the Fox Snake House. Since the state will not aide in removal of the snakes, perhaps they can purchase the home and turn it into a giant hibernaculum. Or maybe a field herper in Iowa is looking for a new cheap home!
Tuesday, January 25 2011
 To protect themselves from predators, squirrels scent themselves with rattlesnake.
From an older article in USAToday:
"Recently, two squirrel species were discovered to anoint their bodies with rattlesnake scent as a means of concealing their odour from these chemosensory predators," begins the study in the current Journal of Evolutionary Biology. It was written by a team led by Barbara Clucas of the University of Washington in Seattle.
The two ground squirrel species chew up shed snake skins and lick their fur to acquire the scent of their predators.
In the study, Clucas and colleagues track back the origins of protective snake scents on squirrels, first by checking the popularity of such chemical disguises among 11 squirrel species, including two kinds of chipmunk. In field trials, the team checked the squirrels fondness for rattlesnake, weasel (another predator) and deer (a non-predator included as a test) stinks. The team also tested the fondness of 15 wild North Pacific rattlesnakes for mice burrows that did and didn't smell of their kind.
The link to the actual study abstract can be found here.
Monday, January 24 2011
By
Mon, January 24 2011 at 15:12
CLEVELAND - The Cleveland Animal Protective league rescued more than 20 constrictor snakes from a home in Cleveland Saturday.
Sharon Harvey with the APL tells NewsChannel 5 there is an active investigation surrounding the ownership of these snakes.
Most of the 20 plus snakes rescued were pythons, some upwards of 15-feet-long, according to Harvey.
Under the current exotic animal ordinance, the owner of pythons and other constrictor snakes must obtain a permit.
“This is a perfect example of why we need Governor Kasich and state legislators to sign into permanent law, the dangerous animal law that Governor Strickland put into place before he left,” Harvey said.
Strickland’s dangerous animal law is only a 90 day ordinance at this time.
Harvey stressed proper care needed for these snakes could not be met in a home and could become a danger to the animals as well as the community.
The APL is working with experts who have taken the snakes and will determine the next steps to keep them safe.
The APL received a tip call about these dangerous animals and worked with the city of Cleveland to recover them from the Cleveland home.
It is unclear how the owner obtained these snakes in the first place.
While this case is unusual to the APL, they say they are working with experts to make sure these snakes get to proper care to keep them safe, as well as others.
Here is the link: http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/cleveland-apl-rescued-over-20-snakes-from-cleveland-home
Friday, January 21 2011
I grab my hook... I grab my bags... I grab my rubbermaids... gone herping never know what herp species I may find ?? gone herping makes me feel alive.. lifting rocks to sheets of tin... climbing moutains to stomping through the mud on the river bank... gone herping from dusk to dawn all summer long... You'll know where ill be ... gone herping ill see you in november.....
Thursday, January 20 2011
By
Thu, January 20 2011 at 16:36
"No man's life, liberty, or property are safe while the legislature is in session." Judge Gideon J. Tucker
For many years now, a distinctly noticeable, and deeply disturbing trend has been occurring (and continues to occur)in all branches of our government, from local and municipal, all of the way up to state and sometimes even federal levels. This trend, in essence revolves around a government's ability to place prohibitions, regulations, or other restrictions on particular activities, objects, or commerce with the underlying perception that the personal and/or public health and safety risks of such activity far outweigh the liberties and/or benefits derived from said activity/object/commerce. In essence, it is the same age old mis-notion, that keeping reptiles poses a "significant public safety threat or risk. This “public risk-based” argument (which shall be how I will refer to it for the purpose of this blog), seems to be a favorite justification of the animal rights, and other activists in favor of reptile prohibition to court (and mislead) the public and our elected officials with, in the attempt to outlaw ownership and trade in reptiles and other exotic animals completely. But is this particular issue, the keeping of reptiles, or other exotic animals for that matter, actually of sufficient magnitude to warrant overriding our liberties in the name of the "common good"? Let us examine the facts, rather than the fear, hype, and misunderstanding that prohibition activists regularly utilize and exploit to shape public opinion.
Taken at face value, outlawing "giant, man eating constrictors", "venomous" reptiles, or other “exotic animals” would seem like a reasonable measure in the minds of much of the public to ensure their own protection/safety, and if one examines only the sensational, anecdotal, and often agenda driven news and media reports (and other misinformation and false claims of risk to personal and public health/safety) that Animal rights and other prohibition advocates would quickly have said members of the public believe. After all, who wouldn't oppose a measure to outlaw "deadly crocodiles" and "giant man eating constrictors" as a means of quelling our primal fears of predatory animals? However, we must dig deeper into the issue than this, by examining the actual statistics (and other published risk based assessments), statistical trends, and scientific information that is relevant to these animals and the subsequent keeping of them.
Contrary to popular public misconception and belief, snakes, as well as other reptiles in general, are not evil, slimy, viscous, or bloodthirsty killers which habitually or routinely stalk or seek humans out as prey. Even most crocodilians and the largest species of boas and pythons are naturally wary of humans, and typically opt to avoid humans rather than regard them as a staple food source. While many members of the public may hold especially negative perceptions of venomous reptiles in particular, we must realize and understand, that the fact that an animal possesses venom does not inherently render that animal as a "bad animal", or as an animal in which presents no legitimate use or purpose, whether in nature or in captivity. Because venomous reptiles have evolved with venom specifically as a means of quickly and efficiently subduing prey in their oftentimes harsh environments, it therefore make no biological sense for any venomous animal to expend its valuable resources (such as its venom and energy) on an animal far too large to ingest (such as a human). Thus, the public should be realizing and understanding that the possession of venom is simply a unique adaptation that these animals have evolved with in order to survive in a given environment. In fact, this very trait that venomous reptiles possess is among the many that fascinate, motivate, and captivate the minds of many researchers, herpetologists, educational/environmental education institutions, and private and public keepers and venomous herpetoculturists to keep, study, and interact with these animals all as a means of developing breaking life saving medicine and research, as well as greatly furthering our knowledge and understanding of these animal's biology and reproductive habits.
As I am sure we all know and have heard by now, the risk associated with keeping these animals is therefore one which is largely voluntary and occupational in nature. It is fundamentally no different than the myriad of other objects and situations we are often surrounded by in routine life including lawn mowers (oops, where did my toes go?), swimming pools, chainsaws, garden shears, plastic bags, automobiles, domestic dogs, or engaging in contact with other humans to name only a few. All of these statistically contribute to far greater numbers of accidents involving human death or injury every year among members of the public than does the keeping of so called “exotic pets”. But despite this fact, we as a society seemingly continue to allow and tolerate the use of many of these activities, of which can be considered as equally non-essential to our survival as their claim is that reptile keeping is not. Simply put, if "dangerous" exotic pets are so widespread and commonplace amongst the public in the numbers that Animal Rights and other prohibition activists so often state and depict that they are, why then are we not seeing more published and documented statistics involving these animals? In my opinion any way, the very fact that we are not seeing such evidence should clearly indicate that the issue of keeping "exotic animals" is not actually of sufficient magnitude to warrant a complete prohibition of their ownership.
I must acknowledge for the purposes of this blog, that our freedoms and our liberties are not, in fact, limitless or endless. For example, we are of course not free to harm or murder others, or to engage in theft, arson, property destruction or to otherwise infringe upon the rights or liberties of others as we see fit. In these cases, government is obligated to act upon the behalf of the "common good". That all should be a given. Many legislators, however, are often quick to overstep their governmental power in regulating or outright prohibiting activities conducted within the privacy of our own residences, and which do not infringe upon the rights of any other non consenting member of the public. Such is typically the case when maintaining reptiles, or other "exotic animals" in secure and controlled environments at our own residences or facilities. That is what "privacy" means when the topic is Constitutional law, that consenting adults who are acting in private and not infringing on the rights of others will be free of government intrusion. The fact that government CAN regulate or outlaw us and our hobby, does not, and should not negate this principle. Granted, accidents can and do occur in every activity, occupation, or profession we engage in. However, individuals who commit acts of recklessness, irresponsibility, and/or other violations undoubtedly are to be, and should be, the individuals held accountable and responsible for the incident in question rather than an entire sub-community or industry.
In conclusion, these aforementioned concepts (as well as numerous others as they pertain to our liberties and the Constitution) are discussed in even further depth in Andrew Napolitano's "A Nation of Sheep", a book I recommend on this very topic. The entire underlying (and incorrect) notion and perception that maintaining reptiles or other "exotic" animals is far too great of a detriment to the "common good" to be allowed to continue to be enjoyed by the hundreds of thousands of responsible individuals worldwide by their respective governments seems to sadly be simply another advancement in the perpetuation of age old fears, myths, and misconceptions or pre conceived notions that many members of the uninformed general public still hold towards animals that they either do not fully appreciate or understand. In my opinion, only when we are successful in raising understanding of, and in reshaping the attitudes, notions, and mindsets of the greater percentage of the public when it comes to reptiles and the herpetocultural hobby/industry will we ultimately be successful in stemming this, what I have come to refer to, as "persecution through legislation."
Wednesday, January 19 2011
 If anacondas are causing some problems with their invasive ways, it might just be a form of payback.
Ecotourism is a popular trend these days as folks head off to distant locations to experience a once in a lifetime trip, but sometimes the damage from increased traffic can leave a very unfriendly footprint. From the The Telegraph:
Biologists say the entire population of anacondas in one of the jewels of the Amazon basin will be wiped out within three years because of the deadly effect on the snakes of the insect repellant used by most backpackers to help protect against malaria.
The number of tourists going on tours of the pampas that snake there way through jungle and grasslands 250 miles north of La Paz has exploded from a few hundred to nearly 12,000 a year in the past decade.
Travellers are enticed by the promise of getting up close and personal with the world's largest snake - sometimes picking them up and hlding them - as well as swimming with river dolphins, catching pirhanas, and spotting monkeys, sloths and an array of other flora and fauna.
[....]
He added: "A study has been carried out by other biologists which shows the ecosystem will collapse in three years if things continue as they are."
The fear is that insects, fish and smaller amphibians would be wiped out within the river basin, resulting in the collapse of the entire food chain.
Wonder which one of us most deserves the "harmful invasive species" label, the anaconda or humans?
Tuesday, January 18 2011
By
Tue, January 18 2011 at 20:30
We now have a better contact at the Governor's office. Even if you've already called and/or emailed, please take a few minutes and do it again. Michael DuChesne is telling us that his phone has been flooded with calls on this issue; we need... to keep the pressure on!
Please call Michael DuChesne (pronounced "Doo-Shay") at the Governor's Office immediately. We cannot afford to wait. The number to call is (614) 644-0829. You may get an answering machine; if so, leave a detailed message outlining your concerns and providing your name and phone number for a return call. If you get to speak to a real person, write down his/her name for future reference. As always, be polite but firm. Even if you called the number in our previous emails, you need to call this new number now.
We knew that outgoing Governor Strickland promised HSUS he would ban exotic animals in Ohio. He made his parting shot at us on January 6 when he signed his "emergency executive order" to accomplish that. The ODNR followed up the very next day by filing an "emergency rule" that expands even farther on the executive order by adding more animals to the "banned" list. Although the order and rule are only good for 90 days, a lot of damage can be done to our industry and our pocketbooks during those 90 days. It's time to go to work -- right now. We must get this overturned in order to protect our industry. The new ODNR Director could file this as a permanent rule, in which case we will need members to testify at the ODNR public hearing and, if necessary, at the subsequent JCARR hearing; but we can prevent this if we can persuade Governor Kasich to revoke the emergency order and to instruct Director Mustine to withdraw the emergency rule.
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Here, very briefly, are the points you need to address:
1. This is a power grab by the ODNR to seize control of, and ultimately shut down, Ohio's exotic animal industry. This is not the first time the ODNR has attempted to do this.
2. Ohio Revised Code Section 1531.02 clearly shows the ODNR does not have statutory authority over exotic animals. It states: "The ownership of and the title to all wild animals in this state, not legally confined or held by private ownership legally acquired, is in the state, which holds such title in trust for the benefit of all the people..." Governor Strickland chose to leave out the part about animals that are legally acquired, confined and held by private ownership. The ODNR has no authority over non-native/exotic animals, so the emergency rule is flawed and will most likely be overturned if and when a permanent rule is filed with JCARR (Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review). Governor Strickland lied, and the former ODNR administration was willing to participate in this Governor-ordered power grab.
3. The order exempts AZA- and Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries- accredited facilities. Both are private corporations with financial links to HSUS. The emergency order is unconstitutional and creates a monopoly for those two corporations, while shutting down the other USDA- and ODNR-licensed facilities that have these types of animals; that includes the drive-through animal parks, private zoos, and licensed breeders/dealers/exhibitors throughout Ohio. In Governor Strickland's own words last fall, the exotic animal industry is a 12.5 billion dollar/yr industry in Ohio. His emergency order will shut down a large part of that 12.5 billion dollar industry. Ohio cannot afford more job loss.
4. There is no exotic animal emergency in Ohio. Licensed animal owners, breeders and exhibitors have safely and securely kept these animals for many, many years and are subject to regular, unannounced government inspections to ensure that the public and the animals are not at risk. This emergency order is fueled by animal rights extremism and scaremongering, and it is a direct attack on commerce and private enterprise in Ohio. This order was not requested by a government agency (the ODNR) as Governor Strickland indicates in paragraph 5 of the emergency order; it was agreed to by HSUS, Ohio Farm Bureau, and the Governor himself, and only then did the ODNR draft their "emergency rule".
5. Exotic animal owners throughout Ohio rallied to vote Ted Strickland out of office, due to his "back-door deal" with HSUS. We voted Governor Kasich in, convinced that he would not honor that back-door deal. We now appeal to him to immediately revoke this emergency executive order which will cripple the exotic animal industry in Ohio, and to instruct ODNR Director Mustine to withdraw the ODNR's emergency rule #1501:31-19-05.
Action required:
1. Call Michael DuChesne at (614) 644-0829 with the above information. Put it in your own words, tailor it to your operation, and do it now. Don't wait!See more
Dinosaurs were many herpers' first love, so we're always up for some dino-news.
 In Alberta, a new species of pterosaur was identified by its teeth. From CTV News:
"For a long time we thought it was a little dinosaur jaw and that led us down the wrong path," she said.
"We kept coming back saying, ‘What is this thing?' We thought it might be a fish, a reptile -- anything that had teeth at that time."
Arbour made a breakthrough when she compared the bone against a known Chinese species of pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived during the Cretaceous period that often grew to the size of a small airplane.
"The teeth of our fossil were small and set close together," Arbour said. "They reminded me of piranha teeth, designed for pecking away at meat."
Who doesn't love a beautiful Italian limestone countertop? Add a fossilized crocodilian and I am a happy gal. From National Geographic:
Scientists performed only a cursory examination of the fossils—enough to determine that they belonged to an ancient crocodile—before the slabs were transferred to two museums in Italy.
The fossils sat unstudied until 2009, when scientists decided to examine them again in more detail.
Analysis of the embedded bones revealed a skull and a few vertebrae that belonged to a previously unknown species of 165-million-year-old prehistoric reptile now named Neptunidraco ammoniticus.
For the full article, click here.
Monday, January 17 2011
About two months ago, I posted signs for our baby ball pythons that are for sale in the local pet shop. Each time I buy rodents, I check the sign to see if any of my phone number tags are missing. There are many missing, but no one has called. Saturday, the owner calls me and asks if we still have any left. Heck yes! And as much as I like watching them, they have to go (hubby has a line on an Apalachicola Kingsnake and we need the space, lol).
Of course we're wondering if this is an experienced keeper or a newbie to the hobby. When he calls me, he asks a few questions and I quickly realize he's never owned a snake in his life, and doesn't know anything about them. So while he's there and along with help from the shop owner, we tell him of the basic things he'll need to start.
He shows up at the house all excited, his wife in tow (who's not in the least excited). He's like a five year old at Christmas. He walks into our 'snake room' and stares in wonder. He has loads of questions, some which are silly, but he doesn't know and at least he's asking questions. We answer everything to the best of our ability. We discuss everything he needs to know to keep the snake happy and healthy. He shows me everything he's bought and he's forked out almost $100 for a snake he's paying $25 for. That makes me feel a bit relieved, this isn't just an impulse buy. He's had to fork out a good bit of money.
He's almost jumping up and down for joy, and is holding the snake and loves every minute of it. His wife stands in the back ground, listening, but having no interest in participating. I told her, it will take time, that it did for me.
When they were leaving, I gave them our phone numbers again, and the phone number for our herp vet. I told him any questions, feel free to call me. Just before they leave, his wife asks me, "Are you a teacher?" I hate to say it, but I give her a funny look and tell her no, not even close. "Oh," she says, "maybe that's something you should look in to." I will admit, it made me feel good, to know they thought I was quite knowledgeable on the subject of snakes, but to anyone that knows nothing about them, I do seem to know a lot. There is something new to learn about our reptile friends everyday; even if I keep for another ten years, I still won't claim to be an expert. But I'll keep trying.
By
Mon, January 17 2011 at 15:58
Growing up all I ever wanted to do is work with reptiles. I got my first snake at 6 years old ( ribbon snake) and from that time on, they have always been my passion. I am 22 years old now and been keeping snakes for about 15 years or so. For the past year or so I haven't had any reptiles but that will all change when I get my income tax returns. My passion is the Morelia genus, the carpets and the scrubs along with some others such as the Green Tree Pythons and the Rough-scaled pythons. I have kept Jungles and Irian Jayas but no other carpets. When I get my income taxes back, I plan on buying either a female Jungle Jag and a male Jungle or a female Coastal Jag and a male Jungle. The point of this is too ask any breeders or anyone if they are hiring or need help. I currently live in Michigan but I would move pretty much any where to pursue my dream of working with and breeding snakes. This is what I want to do for the rest of my life and I just want a chance to work with breeders and the reptiles in which I love. Thanks
Justin
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