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Snakes hear... in stereo!

By Cindy Steinle · July 18, 2011 3:31 pm

Despite the lack of external ears, German physicists have found that snakes do in fact hear -- and they hear in stereo!
(T)hey do have complete inner ear systems, including functional cochlea, which are carefully connected to and stimulated by their lower jaw. Resting on the ground, a snake's jaw can detect vibrations as small as an angstrom in amplitude (a motion roughly as large the diameter of a single atom), which act like sound waves to the inner ear. The physicists performed a geometric study of the anatomy of horned desert vipers as well as the ground waves created by the footfalls of their prey. They showed mathematically that the jaw-to-cochlea system is sensitive to the frequencies of the prey's ground vibrations. From their analysis, the physicists also found that the snake's notorious ability to unhinge their jaws and swallow their prey whole means that the right and left side of their jaws can receive vibrations independently, and the snakes hear in stereo.
For the full article, click here.

Comments

Patrick Jul 18, 2011

Wow...that is amazeing.

JS Jul 18, 2011

Am I wrong, or has it been common knowledge for some time that snakes can hear this way? As I've always understood it, it's never been in question that snakes are acutely sensitive to vibrations--it's just that airborne sounds are poorly received, thus snakes don't know their own names and don't respond to the music of a snake charmer's pipe, but rather the motion of the pipe? (I've heard even some notes of airborne sound at certain frequencies may be detectable.)

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