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Launched in 1997, the kingsnake.com forums are one of the oldest and largest systems on the internet. Share and discuss about your favorite reptile, amphibian and invertebrate related topics.
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News and features of interest to the herpetological community. Breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and video. A great place to learn and share.
Kingsnake JournalsLooking for reptile or amphibian businesses? Our directory features some of the world's most popular and trusted listings.
R&D Exotics LLC DBA Rich Crowley Crowley...Expos, club meetings, symposiums, and other events are great places to network with other herpers. Go here to view all events.
Oct 23, 2026We have created this directory of vets that specialize in reptiles and amphibians. Search our Vet Directory
Bridget McMahon - Kutztown, PAKeep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community. Go here to read them all.

Photo from photo gallery by kingsnake.com member DwarfBitis of "Venom of Crotalus oreganus helleri" Tell Them you like it here
A recent study of Southern Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus oreganus helleri) found that the snakes use multiple factors including personality in theit venom delivery. Since venom is a defensive action, learning how the snakes deliver and control. Size does matter, so do several other factors. Personality does too, for example snakes who are more aggressive are more prone to strike more often so they may have a different yeild than one the same size perhaps.
Here are links to two different articles, both by the same people. One is written more for general public and can be found phys.org. You will need to sit through a short ad to watch it, but it is no big deal! The other one is the actual study that can be found here from Loma Linda University.
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