Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Friday, February 28 2014
It's that time again! Although, truthfully, over most of Florida anytime is "that" time. That time is vocalization time for one of our most abundant anurans, the Florida leopard frog, Rana ( Lithobates) s. sphenocephala.
Unlike the northern leopard frog that wanders so far from water that it is often dubbed the "meadow frog," our Florida form is usually not encountered more than a couple of powerful jumps away from water. But it is not awfully particular about the water source. I see it near swamps, marshes, ponds, lake edges, ditches, canals, even in our little artificial frog and minnow ponds in the backyard.
Oh, and did I mention the little halves of the rain barrels where I grow a few aquatic plants? Yep, they even call from these and are adept at jumping over the 18" walls. In other words, if there is standing water of reasonable quality the leopard frogs are quite apt to be present.
Florida leopard frogs are not bashful about advertising their presence. The chuckles and squeaks of their calls can be heard sporadically during the day and almost incessantly from dusk til midnite. They are most vocal on rainy nights.
The ground color of these profusely spotted frogs may vary from brown to bright green but is often a pale olive. (The frog in the image above is a brighter green than is usual.) All in all they are a pretty and welcome natural addition to our garden herpetofauna.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "Florida leopard frogs"
Check out this video "Snack Time," submitted by kingsnake.com user boa2cobras.
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This image of a Kentropyx borckiana, uploaded by kingsnake.com user davemangham, is our herp photo of the day!
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Thursday, February 27 2014
The Eastern mud snake, Farancia a. abacura, remains quite common throughout its range. Unlike the related riverine rainbow snake that feeds almost exclusively on migratory American eels, the mud snake eats resident elongate salamanders of the genera Amphiuma and Siren, as well as an occasional frog.
Mud snakes are a large snake with occasional females exceeding 6.5 feet in length by a few inches. Males are smaller.
This is a primarily aquatic snake that is found in many swamps and marshes from southeastern Virginia and central Georgia to the southern tip of the Florida peninsula. Throughout much of Alabama and the western panhandle of Florida it intergrades with the western subspecies. Where populous, these snakes may often be seen crossing roads on sultry/rainy nights. Heavy vehicular traffic can wreak havoc at such times.
Mudsnakes are beautifully colored. They are shiny black dorsally and primarily red ventrally. There are regularly placed black blotches along the edges of the belly scales on both sides. The tail is tipped with a conical spine.
Occasional examples are anerythristic, the red being replaced by white. Albinism is known.
When in their range and habitat this is a species that you should take the time to look up.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "The beauty of mud snakes"
 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has announced it's placing the Georgetown and Salado salamanders on the threatened species list, despite ongoing opposition from pro-development forces in Texas.
From the Austin Business Journal:
The salamanders have been a contentious issue for both environmentalists and some community officials, who have struggled over how to protect the animals while preserving development opportunities. The full impact of the decision won't be clear until the Fish and Wildlife service sets rules for how the salamanders will be protected, according to a report in the Austin American-Statesman.
In the case of the Georgetown salamander, the agency may allow local Georgetown's local protections to remain in place. Those regulations prevent development within 80 meters of a salamander site and within 50 meters of a spring as well as limited development up to 300 meters upstream. The city passed those rules in December hoping to fend off federal protection, the Statesman report said. If the federal agency decides the local ordinances are sufficient, local developers won't need a federal permit for building.
Read more...
Photo: Texas Parks and Wildlife
This image of a Mud Turtle, uploaded by kingsnake.com user DirtyTurtle, is our herp photo of the day!
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Wednesday, February 26 2014
This image of a Albino Western Racer, uploaded by kingsnake.com user jpsjungle71, is our herp photo of the day!
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Tuesday, February 25 2014
Was a milk snake discovered in the Galapagos?
Equador's Ministerio del Ambiente (Ministry of the Environment) announced that yesterday, a group of citizens from the island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands gave the Rangers a snake so far unidentified, possibly a false coral, that was hit on the road Puerto Ayora - Itabaca Channel, off Santa Rosa parish.
After reviewing the photograph published to the ministry's website, kingsnake.com staff members agree that the snake appears to be a member of the Lampropeltis triangulum group, known commonly as milk snakes. Possibly a member of the micropholis subspecies, found natively in Ecuador and known as the Equadoran milk snake, little has been published on the sub-species, and few specimens or even photographs exist.
As milk snakes are not known to be native to the Galapagos, it is most likely that the snake arrived as a stowaway and slipped through the Galapagos quarantine programs. If so, according to historical record, this would be the first confirmed case of snake introduction to the Galapagos Islands. But there is also the slim chance that the snakes are native to the island, their presence being unknown and unrecorded for all these years.
The Ministry of Environment, through the Galapagos National Park (GNP) and the Agency for the Regulation and Control of Biosecurity and Quarantine for Galapagos (ABG), has established an action plan to monitor the area finding and determine the possible origin.
To read the original press release in Spanish, click here. To read a Google translation, click here.
 A Missouri car accident involved some unusal cargo: Four alligators.
From KMBC.com:
KFVS-TV reports two crashes happened in the southbound lanes of Interstate 55 in the southeast Missouri community around 7 p.m. Saturday.
Four alligators ranging from 3 feet to 5 feet long were being hauled in a small trailer behind one of the cars.
A man and his wife who were in the car pulling the alligators were injured in the wreck. Police say the animals remained inside.
Read more...
Based on a small series of specimens that he collected (total of 3 in the late 40s and early 50s), Wilfred T. Neill described the Southern Florida Rainbow Snake, Farancia erytrogramma seminola, in 1964.
Found by Neill in a fairly large (but not always flowing) creek in southern Florida, Neill based his diagnosis on the greater amount of black pigment on the venter and lower sides of this subspecies when compared with the more northerly common rainbow snake. Reportedly an obligate eel-eater, the perceived or actual rarity (this snake was declared extinct by US Fish and Wildlife Service biologists on October 5, 2011) might be due to a reduced number of eels in the waterway.
Despite the edict issued by USFWS, several attempts have been since made by private individual and conservation organizations to find this subspecies. Although all efforts have failed, rewards for verified sightings have been offered and hope that this snake will again be found continues.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "Gone in Our Time? The Plight of the Southern Florida Rainbow Snake"
This image of a North Mexican Pine, uploaded by kingsnake.com user viandy, is our herp photo of the day!
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Monday, February 24 2014
 Danville, Virg., fisherman Morris Lawson took photos of dead turtles on the banks of the Dan River, and shared them online. They've raised a lot of attention to the possible impact of the coal ash spill on wildlife in the area.
From WGHP Fox 8:
“One turtle was at the dam up on the bank about two feet out of the water. And the other turtle was located about where that tree is [by the boat ramp] about two feet up out of the water on the bank. And he was on his back. The other one was on his belly,” explained Lawson.
Jenny Edwards is a program manager with the Dan River Basin Association.
“We have heard some reports that turtles appear to be crawling up on the banks and dying,” she told FOX8.
Edwards added, “Turtles should be hibernating this time of year. It’s cold. They hibernate down in the mud. The fact that they’re crawling up on the bank and dying, even if it’s not in mass numbers… It’s highly unusual.”
She emphasized, “Even though we can’t directly link it to coal ash, this is exactly the sort of thing we expected to start seeing.”
Read more...
Residents can report dead wildlife in and near the river at this link; more information here.
Photo: Morris Lawson
This image of a Newt, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Eugeny, is our herp photo of the day!
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Friday, February 21 2014
Check out this video "Arizona Field Herping," submitted by kingsnake.com user smetlogik.
Submit your own reptile & amphibian videos at http://www.kingsnake.com/video/ and you could see them featured here or check out all the videos submitted by other users!
This image of a Garter Snake, uploaded by kingsnake.com user BryanD, is our herp photo of the day!
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