literature

[ 1990 ]

Bergman,J.(1990):Aspekter på korsavel i fångenskap med nuvarande underartssystematik inom släkterna Vipera och Lacerta. Snoken 20(2):15-20. [V. ammodytes, V. ursinii]

Biella,H.-J.(1990):Zur Variation eidonomischer Merkmale bei Kreuzottern (Vipera b. berus) aus Gesamtgebiet der DRR. Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden 45(13):127-136.

Billing,H., Nilson,G. & U. Sattler.(1990):Vipera pontica sp. n., a new viper species in the kaznakovi group (Reptilia, Viperidae) from northeastern Turkey and adjacent Transcaucasia. Zoologica Scripta 19(2):227-231. 0300-3256/90 [V. pontica, V. transcaucasiana]

Dely,O.G.(1990):The herpetofauna of the Batorliget Natural Reserves - The Batorliget Natural Reserves after forty years. 787-815. [V. ursinii]

Gould,R.J., Polokoff,M.A., Friedman,P.A., Huang,T.-F., Holt,J.C., Cok,J.J. & S. Niewiarowski.(1990):Disintegrins: A family of integrin inhibitory proteins from viper venoms. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 195:168-171.

Luiselli,L.M.(1990):Captive breeding of Vipera ursinii ursinii. British Herp. Soc. Bull. 34:23-30.

Monney,J.-C.(1990):Habitat, morphometrie et cycles annuels d' activité de la vipera aspic, Vipèra aspis (L.), dans une station de l'Intyamon (Prealpes fribourgeoises). Bull. Soc. Frib. Sc. Nat. 79(1/2):185-211.

Monney,J.-C.(1990):Regime alimentaire de Vipera aspis L. (Ophidia, Viperidae) dans les prealpes Fribourgeoises (Oest de Suisse). Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 53:40-49.

Musial,J., Niewiarowski,S., Rucinski,B., Musial,J., Stewart,G.C., Cook,J.J., Williams,J.A. & L.H. Jr. Edmunds.(1990):Inhibition of platelet adhesion to surfaces of extracorporeal circuits by disintegrins: RGD-containing peptides from viper venoms. Circulation 82:261-273.

Nilson,G., Andrén,C. & B. Flärdh.(1990): Vipera albizona, a new mountain viper from central Turkey, with comments on isolating effects of the Anatolian "Diagonal''. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden? E.J. Brill 11(3):285-294.

Norström,M.(1990):Kräl- och groddjur på Ararat. Fauna och flora 85:15-22. [V. raddei]

Orlov,N.L. & B.S. Tuniyev.(1990):Three Species in the Vipera kaznakowi Complex (Eurosiberian Group) in the Caucasus: Their Present Distribution, Possible Genesis, and Phylogeny. Asiatic Herpetological Research 3:1-36.[V. kaznakovi, V. dinniki, V. darevskii, V. eriwanensis, V. renardi]

Saint Girons,H.(1990):Morphologie comparée des hybrides de Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879 x Vipera aspis (L.). Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 11(2):197-200. ISSN 0173-5373.

Saint Girons,H.(1990):Croissance, maturité sexuelle et variations ontogénique des périodes d'alimentation et des mues chez vipères hybrides (Vipera aspis x Vipera seoanei dans des conditions semi-naturelles. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 54:62-68.

[ 1991 ]

Bergman,J.(1991):Observation av juvenilt parningsbeteende hos Vipera kaznakovi. Snoken 21(4):26-27.

Chikin,Y.A.(1991):The geographic variations of non-metric characteristics of colour pattern in Vipera lebetina turanica (Reptilia; Viperidae). Herpetological researches 1:5-11.

Forsman,A.(1991):Variation in sexual size dimorphism and maximum body size among adder populations: effects of prey size. Journal of Animal Ecology 60:253-267.[V. berus]

Forsman,A. & L.E. Lindell.(1991):Trade-off between growth and energy storage in male Vipera berus [L.] under different prey densities. Functional Ecology 5:717-723.

Korsós,Z.(1991):Európa legveszélyeztetetteb mérgeskígyója a parlagi viperia (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis). Termé. Véd. Közl. 1(1):83-88.

Kudrjavtsev,S.V. & S.V. Mamet.(1991):Husbandry and Propagation of the Radde's Viper, Vipera raddei Boett. Herpetological Review 22(3):.

Luiselli,L. & C. Anibaldi.(1991):The diet of the adder (Vipera berus) in two different alpine environments. Amphibia-Reptilia 12:137-144.

Schätti,B., Baran,İ. & H. Sigg.(1991):Rediscovery of the Bolkar viper: morphological variation and systematic implications on the 'Vipera xanthina complex'. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 12:305-327. [V. bulgardaghica, V. albizona, V. xanthina, V. wagneri, V. bornmuelleri, V. raddei, V. latifii, V. albicornuta]

Stettler,P.H.(1991):Die Waldsteppenotter, Vipera nikolskii. Beobachtungen in meinem Freiluft-Terrarium. Zusammenfassungen Jahrestagung der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde, Frankfurt am Main 13-14. [in outside terrarium]

Teynié,A.(1991):Observations herpétologique en Turquie. 2ème Partie. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 58:21-30. [Vipera albizona, Vipera xanthina, Vipera raddei, Vipera transcaucasiana, Macrovipera lebetina]

Zuiderwijk,A. & G. Smit.(1991):De Nederlandse slangen in de jaren tachtig. Lacerta 49(2):43-60. [V. berus]

[ 1992 ]

Agrimi,U. & L.M. Luiselli.(1992):Feeding strategies of the viper Vipera ursinii ursinii (Reptilia: Viperidae) in the Apennines. Herpetological Journal 2:37-42.

Baron,J.P.(1992):Régimes et cycles alimentaires de la Vipère Orsini (Vipera ursinii BONAPARTE 1835) au Mont-Ventoux (France). Rev. Ecol. (Terre et Vie) 47:287-311.

Bea,A., Braña,F., Baron,J.P. & H. Saint Girons.(1992):Régimes et cycles alimentaires des vipères européenes (Reptilia, Viperidae). Années Biologique 31(1):25-44.

Bergman,J.(1992):Insekter och andra leddjur som foder-en bidragande tillväxtfaktor för många ormjuveniler? Snoken 22 (1):10-11.

Bergman,J.(1992):Ein erster Fund einer abnormen, runden Pupille bei Vipera wagneri, Nilson and Andren 1984. SAURIA, Berlin 14(1):33.

Biella,H.-J. & E. Blatter.(1992):Zur geografischen Variation eidonomischer Merkmale bei der Sandviper (Vipera ammodytes). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 68(2):249-258.

Bonnet,X., Naulleau,G. & R. Mauget.(1992):Cycle sexuel de la femelle de Vipera aspis (Squamata, Viperidae), importance des réserves et aspects metaboliques. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 117(3):279-290.

Capula,M. & L. Luiselli.(1992):Distribution and conservation of Vipera ursinii (Reptilia: Viperidae) in Italy. In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 101-105. ISBN 963 7093 12 5.

Capula,M. & L. Luiselli.(1992):Ecology and phenology of Vipera berus populations (Reptilia: Viperidae) from eastern Italian Alps. In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 95-99. ISBN 963 7093 12 5.

Chikin,Y.A. & N.N. Shcherbak(1992):New subspecies of blunt-nosed viper, Vipera lebetina cernovi, new subspecies (Reptilia, Viperidae) from Central Asia. VESTNIK ZOOLOGII 0(6): 45-49. [M. lebetina]

Forsman,A.(1992):Adaptive body and head size variation in populations of the adder Vipera berus. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis 401:1-34. ISBN 91-554-2983-1. ISSN 0282-7468.

Fülöp,T.(1992):Distribution and conservation measures of the meadow viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis) in the Hansag Nature Reserve. In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 165-169. ISBN 963 7093 12 5.

Ghira,I.(1992):External morphology of some isolated populations of Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) at the northern limits of its areal. In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 183-186. ISBN 963 7093 12 5.

Grillitsch,H. & A. Cabela.(1992):On the vertical distribution of the reptile species in Carinthia (Austria). In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 199-203. ISBN 963 7093 12 5. [Vipera ammodytes, Vipera berus]

Herrmann,H.-W., Joger,U. & G. Nilson.(1992):Phylogeny and systematics of viperine snakes. III: resurrection of the genus Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) as suggested by biochemical evidence. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 13:375-392. [M. mauritanica, M. deserti, M. schweizeri, M. lebetina]

Herrmann,H.-W., Joger,U. & G. Nilson.(1992):Molecular Phylogeny and Systematics of Viperine Snakes I: General phylogeny of European vipers (Vipera sensu stricto). In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 219-224. ISBN 963 7093 12 5. [V. ursinii, V. berus, V. seoanei, V. latasti, V. kaznakovi, V. aspis, V. ammodytes, V. dinniki]

Joger,U., Herrmann,H.-W. & G. Nilson.(1992):Molecular Phylogeny and Systematics of Viperine Snakes II: A revision of the Vipera ursinii complex. In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 239-244. ISBN 963 7093 12 5. [V. ursinii, V. renardi, V. eriwanensis]

Kammel,W.(1992):Zur Situation der Wiesenotter, Vipera ursinii rakosiensis (Méhely, 1894), und der pannonischen Bergeidechse, Lacerta vivipara pannonica (Lac & Kluch, 1968), im Burgenland (Österreich. (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae; Sauria: Lacertidae). Herpetozoa 5(3/4):108-118.

Kammel,W.(1992):Zur Situation der Wiesenotter, Vipera ursinii rakosiensis (Méhely, 1894) (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae), in Niederösterreich). Herpetozoa 5(1/2):3-11.

Langton,T.(1992):Visit to the Island of Milos to assist the Designing of a Strategy for the Conservation of the Blunt-Nosed Viper Vipera lebetina schweizeri. (alternative title?:) The Cyclades blunt-nosed viper on Milos, Western Cyclades, Greece. A Report to the Environment Conservation and Management Division of the Council of Europe and the Standing Comittee of the Bern Convention, 1992. Convention of the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. Standing Comittee, 12th meeting, Strasbourg 30 November- 4 December 1992: 1-5. [M. schweizeri]

Lenders,A.J.W.(1992):Adder. In:J.E.M. van der Coelen (red.). Verspreiding en ecologie van amfibieën en reptielen in Limburg. Stichting RAVON, Nijmegen; Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, Maastricht.[V. berus]

Lenders,A.J.W.(1992):Een herpetologische visie op beheer en inrichting van het Meinweggebied. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 81(11):183-196.[V. berus]

Luiselli,L.(1992):Reproductive success in melanistic adders: a new hypothesis and some considerations on Andrén and Nilson's suggestions. Oikos 64:601-604. [Vipera berus]

Madsen,T. & R. Shine.(1992):A rapid, sexually selected shift in mean body size in a population of snakes. Evolution 46(4):1220-1224. [V. berus]

Madsen,T. & R. Shine.(1992):Sexual competition among brothers may influence offspring sex ratio in snakes. Evolution 46(5):1549-1552. [V. berus]

Madsen,T. & R. Shine.(1992):Determinants of reproductive success in female adders, Vipera berus. Oecologia 92:40-47.

Madsen,T., Shine,R., Loman,J. & T. Håkanson.(1992):Why do female adders copulate so frequently? Nature 355:440-441. [V. berus]

Mandal M, Hati, R.N. & A.K. Hati.(1992):Neutralization potency of Russell's viper venom toxoid antivenom, as compared with standard antivenom. Indian J. Med. Res. 96:219-22.

Merilä,J., Forsman,A. & L.E. Lindell.(1992):High frequency of ventral scale anomalies in Vipera berus populations. Copeia 4:1127-1130.

Monney,J.-C.(1992):Note sur l'utilization de l'habitat et les deplacements chez la vipère aspic Vipera aspis (L.), dans une station de l'Intraymon. Bull. Soc. Frib. Sc. Nat. 81(1/2):28-40.

Nilson,G. & C. Andrén.(1992):The species concept in the Vipera xanthina complex: reflecting evolutionary history or hiding biological diversity? Amphibia-Reptilia 13:421-424. [V. xanthina, V. raddei, V. bulgardaghica, V. albizona, V. wagneri, V. bornmuelleri]

Orth,K.(1992):Haltung und Nachzucht der Kreuzotter Vipera b. berus (Linnaeus, 1758). Salamandra, Bonn 28(2):112-115.

Schätti,B., Baran,İ. & H. Sigg.(1992):The 'Vipera xanthina complex' - a reply to Nilson and Andrén. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 13:425. [V. bulgardaghica, V. albizona, V. xanthina, V. wagneri, V. bornmuelleri, V. raddei, V. latifii, V. albicornuta]

Wüster,W., Otsuka,S., Thorpe,R.S. & A. Malhotra.(1992):Morphological variation in Russell's viper in Burma and Thailand. Herpetological Journal, Chicago 2:99-101.

Zaldévar,C., Gosá,A. & A. Bergerandi.(1992):Primeira cita de Vipera latastei Boscá, 1878 en la Rioja. Zubia 10:190-192.

Zerova,G.A.(1992):Vipera (Daboia) ukrainica - a new viper (Serpentes; Viperidae) from the Middle Sarmatian (Upper Miocene) of the Ukraine. - N.Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 184:235-249.

Zerova,G. & Yu.A. Chikin.(1992):Polymorphism of the structure of the seperate skull-bones in Vipera (Daboia) lebetina. In: Korsós,Z. & I. Kiss(eds.):Proceedings of the Sixth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 19-23 August 1991 Budapest, Hungary 497-500. ISBN 963 7093 12 5. [M. lebetina]

Zuffi,M.(1992):Notes on cloacal temperatures of the adder, Vipera berus, in a glacial valley in north-eastern Italy. Amphibia-Reptilia 13:407-409.

[ 1993 ]

Arez,A.P., Laing,G.D., Rosário,V. & R.D.G. Theakston.(1993): Preliminary studies on the characterization of venom from Vipera latastei latastei (Boscá, 1878)(Reptilia: Viperidae) collected in NW Portugal. Portugaliae Zoologica, Lisboa 2(4):37-42. ISSN 0871-326X

Baron,J.-P., Ferriere,R. & H. Saint Girons.(1993):Différenciation morphologique de quatre populations francaises de Vipera ursinii ursinii BONAPARTE 1835. - Revue Suisse Zoologique 100(1):187-196.

Bettex,F.(1993):Beobachtungen an Vipera bulgardaghia, Vipera albizona und Vipera xanthina im Freiland und im Terrarium. herpetofauna 15(86):21-26. [also Vipera bornmuelleri]

Biella,H.-J., Dittmann,G. & W. Volkl.(1993):Ökologische Untersuchungen an Kreuzotterpopulationen (Vipera berus [L.]) in vier Regionen Mitteldeutschlands. Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden 47(13):193-204.

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1993):Relations entre la glycémie et l'activité saisonniere chez Vipera aspis L. Ampibia-Reptilia 14:295-306.

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1993):La vipère aspic: Un modèle de la viviparité. La Recherche 24:902-905.

Capula,M. & L. Luiselli.(1993):Northernmost Horvath's Rock Lizard Population, the Vipera xanthina Complex and the Meaning of a Correct Herpetology: Within What Limits Should Authors of Science Act? Die Eidechse, Bonn/Bremen 8:8-13.

Claus,K.(1993):Een 15-jarige studie aan Adders. In: Bosman,W. & H. Strijbosch(eds.):Monitoring en meerjarig onderzoek aan amfibieën en reptielen. Amsterdam (Inst. Taxonom. Zoöl.) p.15-26. [V. berus]

Dowling,H.G.(1993):The name of the Russel's Viper. Amphibia-Reptilia 14(3):320. ISSN 0173-5373.

Engelmann,W.-E., Fritzsche,J., Günther,R. & F.J. Obst.(1993):Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag Radebeul. 440 p. ISBN 3-7402-0094-4. [Vipera pontica]

Flatt,T. & S. Dummermuth.(1993):Zur Kenntnis der Aspis- oder Juraviper Vipera a. aspis (L., 1758) im Kanton Solothurn. Mitt. Nat. Ges. Kanthons Solothurn 36:75-102.

Forsman,A.(1993):Survival in relation to body size and growth rate in the adder, Vipera berus. Journal of Animal Ecology 62:647-655.

Forsman,A.(1993):Growth rate in different colour morphs of adder, Vipera berus, in relation to yearly weather variation. Oikos 66:279-285.

Forsman,A. & L.E. Lindell.(1993):The advantage of big head: swallowing performance in adders, Vipera berus. Functional Ecology 7:183-189.

Franzen,M. & J.F. Schmidtler.(1993):Erwiderung zu: "Bericht über Reptilienfunde in der Türkei"von Dietmar Manteuffel. Salamandra, Bonn 29(1):92-95.

Fritz,K. & M. Lehnert.(1993):Das Reliktvorkommen der Aspisviper (Vipera aspis) im Schwarzwald. In:Gruschwitz,M., Kornacker,P.M., Podloucky,R., Völkl,W. & M. Waitzmann(eds.).(1993):Verbreitung, Ökologie und Schutz der Schlangen Deutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete. Mertensiella 3:301-310.

Golay,P., Smith,H.M., Broadley,D.G., Dixon,J.R., McCarthy,C., Rage,J.C., Schätti,B. & M. Toriba.(1993):Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World - A Checklist. Geneva (Azemiops S.A. Herpetological Data Center). ISBN 2-940077-00-2. XV + 478 p.

Grillitsch,B., Grillitsch,H., Häupl,M. & F. Tiedemann.(1993):Wiesen- oder Spitzkopfotter, Vipera ursinii rakosiensis (MÉHELY), 1894). Lurche und Kriechtiere Niederösterreichs. Faulverlag, Wien 118-119.

Herrmann,H.-W.(1993):Bemerkungen zum Beutespektrum von Vipera monticola. Salamandra, Bonn 29(1):90-91.

Höggren,M., Nilson,G., Andrén,C., Orlov,N.L. & B.S. Tuniyev.(1993):Vipers of the Caucasus: Natural History and Systematic Review. Herpetological Natural History 1(2):11-19.

Janisch,M.(1993):A mutant form of the meadow viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis MÉHELY) from Hungary with a peculiar colour pattern. Miscellanea Zool. Hung. 8:45-49.

Khan,M.Sh.(1993):Snakes of Pakistan. Urdu Science Board, Lahore, Pakistan 208 p. [M. lebetina, P. persicus, D. russelii, E. macmahoni]

Korsós,Z.(1993):Száz év a parlagi vipera életében. Süni 9(9):5-6. [V. ursinii]

Lehnert,M. & K. Fritz.(1993):Die Kreuzotter (Vipera berus L. 1758) im Nördlichen Schwald-Ergänzungsbeitrag. Jg. Ges. Naturkde. Wurttemberg 148:135-157.

Lehnert,M. & K. Fritz.(1993):Verbreitung und Klimaanspruch der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus L.) in Südwestdeutschland. Mertensiella, Bonn 3:343-356.

Luiselli,L.(1993):The ecological role of color polymorphism in male adders, Vipera berus: Testing the hypothesis. Rev. Ecol. (Terre et Vie) 48:49-56.

Madsen,T. & R. Shine.(1993):Temporal variability in sexual selection acting on reproductive tactics and body size in male snakes. Am. Nat. 141:167-171. [V. berus]

Madsen,T., Shine,R., Loman,J. & T. Håkanson.(1993):Determinants of mating succes in male adder, Vipera berus. Anim. Behav. 45:491-499.

Manteuffel,D.(1993):Bericht über Reptilienfunde in der Türkei. Salamandra, Bonn 28(3/4):223-230. [V. transcaucasiana, M. lebetina]

Monney,J.-C.(1993):Predation of lizard and frogs by adult vipers, Vipera aspis, in the Bernese Prealpine region (West Switzerland). Amphibia-Reptilia 14:93-95.

Nilson,G., Andrén,C. & U. Joger.(1993):A re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of the Moldavian steppe viper based on immunological investigations, with a discussion of the hypothesis of secondary intergradation between Vipera ursinii rakosiensis and Vipera (ursinii) renardi. Amphibia-Reptilia,Leiden 14(1):45-57.

Stettler,P.H.(1993):Bemerkungen zur postembryonalen Entwicklung der Waldsteppenotter Vipera nikolskii - ein Vergleich mit Schwärzlingen der Kreuzotter Vipera berus. Zusammenfassungen Jahrestagung DGHT 1993, Frankfurt am Main p7.

Terhivou,J.(1993):Provisional atlas and status for the herpetofauna of Finland in 1980-92. Ann. Zool. Fennica 30:55-69. [V. berus]

Valenciuc,N., Davideanu,A. & G. Davideanu.(1993/1992?):Study on the variability of some metrical and meristical characteristics of Vipera berus. Anal. Stiint. Univ. Biol. anim. 117-120.

[ 1994 ]

Andrén,C., Nilson,G., Dimitropoulos,A. & Y. Ioannides.(1994):Conservation of the Milos Viper (Macrovipera schweizeri, syn. Vipera lebetina schweizeri), Preliminary Report. Annales Musei Goulandris, Kifissia (Greece) 1994(9):245-252.

Bergman,J. & M. Norström.(1994):Enige aantekeningen over het genus Vipera (Serpentes: Viperidae: Viperinae) in Anatolie, Turkije. Litteratura Serpentium 14 (6):166-175. [V. transcaucasiana, V. albizona, V. wagneri, V. kaznakovi]

Böhme,W. & H. Wiedl.(1994):Status and zoogeography of the herpetofauna of Cyprus, with taxonomic and natural history notes on selected species (genera Rana, Coluber, Natrix, Vipera. Zoology in the Middle East, Heidelberg 10(1994):31-52. [M. lebetina]

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1994):Utilisation d'une indice de condition corporelle (BCI) pour l'étude de la reproduction chez les serpents. Cahier Real Academie Sciences Paris, Sciences de la vie/ Life sciences 317:34-41.

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1994):Influence of food intake on reproductive success in female Vipera aspis. Abstracts of the Second World Congress of Herpetology, Adelaide C06-29-33.

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1994):Reproductive ecophysiology in Vipera aspis. Abstracts of the Second World Congress of Herpetology, Adelaide C13:32-33.

Bonnet,X., Naulleau,G. & R. Mauget.(1994):The Influence of Body Condition on 17-ß estadiol Levels in Relation to Vitellogenesis in Female Vipera aspis (Reptilia, Viperidae). Gen. Com. Endocr. 93:424-437.

Capula,M. & L.M. Luiselli.(1994):Reproductive strategies in alpine adders, Vipera berus. The black females bear more often. Acta Oecol. 15(2):207-214.

Capula,M. & L.M. Luiselli.(1994):Can female adders multiply? Nature 369:528. [V. berus]

Capula,M. & L.M. Luiselli.(1994):Individual reproductive success in snakes: what may we learn from alpine adders, Vipera berus? Bulletin de la Société Herpetologique de France 71-72:63-72. [V. berus]

Clark,R.J.(1994):New observations on the Elaphe snakes from Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece) and the validity of Elaphe rechingeri Werner as an endemic species. Herpetological Journal, London 4:91-97. [V. berus, V. ammodytes, V. aspis, V. ursinii]

Forsman,A.(1994):Growth rate and survival in relation to relative head size in Vipera berus. Journal of Herpetology 28(2):231-238.

Ghira,I.(1994):A preliminary study on the osteology of Nosehorned Viper (Vipera ammodytes ammodytes L., 1758) from Boie de Sus, Romania. Acta Mus. Devensis Sargetia 16:145-150.

Ghira,I.(1994):New records of two romanian viper species (Vipera ammodytes ammodytes L. and Vipera berus berus L.) in Hunedoara, Alba and Arad counties. Acta Mus. Devensis Sargetia 16:154-158.

Gumprecht,A.(1994):Zur Kenntnis der Russischen Waldsteppenotter Vipera nikolskii Vedmederja, Grubant & Rudjeva, 1986. Sauria, Berlin 16(4):27-33

Kasparek,M.(1994):Illegale Reptilienexporte aus der Türkei. Elaphe (N.F.) 2(1):9. ISNN 0943-2485. [V. wagneri, V. kaznakovi]

Korsós,Z. & T. Fülöp.(1994):A parlagi vipera (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis M&eaccute;hely, 1893) száz éve. Állattani Közlemények 78 suppl.:31-38. [V. ursinii]

Lippi,P. & M. Zuffi.(1994):Thermal selection and related behavior in Vipra aspis. Ethology, Ecology & Evolution 6:427-428.

Luiselli,L., Capula,M., Rugiero,M. & C. Anibaldi.(1994):Habitat choise by melanistic and cryptically coloured morphs of the adder, Vipera berus. Boll. Zool. 61:213-216.

Matz,G.(1994):Teratology. In: Snakes. A Natural History (R. Bauchot, ed.), New York 220 p.:106-107. ISBN 0-8069-0654-5. [V. aspis, V. xanthina]

Meijide,M. & J.M. Pérez-Melero.(1994):Nuevos casos de melanismo en Coronella austriaca y Natrix natrix (Ophidia, Colubridae) en el norte de Iberia. Bol. Esp. Herpetol. Esp. 1994(5):33-35(36?). [V. seoanei, melanism]

Monney,J.-C.(1994):Comparaison des cycles annuels d'activité de Vipera aspis et Vipera berus (Ophidia, Viperidae) dans une station des préalpes Bernoises (ouest de la Suisse). Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 71-72:49-61.

Monney,J.-C.(1994):Note sur la reproduction et la taille des nouveaunés chez la vipère aspic (Vipera aspis) et de la vipère peliade (Vipera berus) dans l'Oberland bernois. Bull. Soc. Frib.Sc. Nat. 83(1/2):61-74.

Moravec,J. & D. Modry.(1994):On the occurence of Cyrtopodion heterocercus mardinensis and Pseudocerastes persicus fieldi in Syria. Zoology in the Middle East, Heidelberg 10:53-56. ISSN 0939-7140.

Mulder,J.(1994):Additional information on Vipera albizona (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae). Deinsea, Rotterdam 1:77-83. ISSN 0923-9308 [V. wagneri, V. xanthina, V. bulgardaghica, V. bornmuelleri, V. raddei]

Nilson,G., Andrén,C. & Z. Szyndlar.(1994):The systematic position of the common adder, Vipera berus (L.) (Reptilia, Viperidae), in north Korea and adjacent regions. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 45(1):49-56.

Nilson,G., Höggren,M., Tuniyev,B.S., Orlov,N.L. & C. Andrén.(1994):Phylogeny of the vipers of the Caucasus (Reptilia, Viperidae). Zoological Scripta 23(4):353-360.

Saint-Girons,H.(1994):Growth & reproduction. In: Snakes. A Natural History (R. Bauchot, ed.), New York 220 p.:106-107. ISBN 0-8069-0654-5. [V. ammodytes]

Schneeweiss,N.(1994):Nachweis der Dinnik`s-Kaukasusotter (Vipera dinniki Nikolskij, 1913) im Ostkaukasus. herpetofauna 16(89):?-?.

Tegelström,H. & M. Höggren.(1994):Paternity determination in the adder (Vipera berus) - DNA fingerprinting or random amplified polymorphic DNA? Biochemical Genetics 7/8:249-256.

Zuffi,M.A.L. & M. Macchia.(1994):Home range and activity patterns of Vipera aspis; in a Mediterranean ambiance during spring. Second World Congress of Herpetology, Adelaide C27:294.

[ 1995 ]

Báldi,A., Csorba,G. & Z. Korsós.(1941):Magyarország szárazföldi gerinceseinek természetvédelmi szempontú értékelési rendszere. Magyar Ttermészettudományi Múzeum, Budapest 59 p. [V. ursinii]

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1995):Estimation of body reserves in living snakes using a Body Condition Index (BCI). Scientia Herpetologica. In: Llorente,G., Montori,A., Santos,X. & M.A. Carretero.(eds.):Associacion Herpetologica Española, Barcelona 237-240.

Carlsson,M., Höggren,M., Jaarola,M. & H. Tegelström.(1995):Postglacial colonization history of Scandinavian Adders (Vipera berus). Memoranda Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 71:89-92.

Duguy,R.(1995):Observations et donées sur la répartition altitudinale de Vipera aspis (L.) dans les Pyrénées. Bulletin de la société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, Toulouse 131:43-45. ISSN 0758-4113.

Forsman,A.(1995):Opposing fitness consequences of colour pattern in male and female snakes. J. evol. Biol. 8:53-70. [V. berus]

Höggren,M.(1995):Mating Strategies and Sperm Competition in the Adder (Vipera berus). Dissertation. 27 p.

Höggren,M. & H. Tegelström.(1995):DNA Fingerprinting Shows Within-Season Multiple Paternity in the Adder (Vipera berus). Copeia 2:271-277.

Luiselli,L., Anibaldi,C. & M. Capula.(1995):The diet of juvenile adders, Vipera berus, in an alpine habitat. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 16(4):404-407.

Monney,J.C., Luiselli,L. & M. Capula.(1995):Correlates of melanism in a population of adders (Vipera berus) from the Swiss Alps and comparison with other alpine populations. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 16(4):323-330.

Monney,J.-C.(1995):Comparaison de régime alimentaire de Vipera aspis et Vipera berus dans l'Oberland bernois. Bull. Soc. Frib. Sc. Nat. 84(1/2):105-141.

Morris,V.L., Schmidt,E.E., Koop,S., MacDonald,I.C., Grattan,M., Khokha,R., McLane,M.A., Niewiarowski,S., Chambers,A.F. & A.C. Groom.(1995):Effects of the disintegrin eristostatin on individual steps of hematogenous metastasis. Experimental Cell Research 219(2):571-578. [E. macmahoni]

Mulder,J.(1995):Congenital anomalies in morphology and colour in captive-bred vipers (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae). Deinsea, Rotterdam 2:41-50. ISSN 0923-9308 [V. raddei, V. wagneri, V. kaznakovi, V. xanthina, M. schweizeri].

Mulder,J.(1995):Herpetological observations in Turkey (1987-1995). Deinsea, Rotterdam 2:51-66. ISSN 0923-9308 [V. xanthina, V. wagneri, V. albizona, V. transcaucasiana, V. raddei, V. kaznakovi, V. eriwanensis, M. lebetina].

Naulleau,G. & X. Bonnet.(1995):Structure of a wild population of Vipera aspis L., investigated using a Body Condition Index (BCI). In: Llorente et al.(eds.), Scientia Herpetologica, Barcelona 255-258.

Naulleau,G. & X. Bonnet.(1995):Reproductive ecology, body fat reserves and foraging mode in females of two contrasted snake species: Vipera aspis (terrestrial, viviparous) and Elaphe longissima (semi-arboreal, oviparous). Amphibia-Reptilia 16:37-46.

Nilson,G., Tuniyev,B.S., Orlov,N., Höggren,M. & C. Andrén.(1995):Systematics of the Vipers of the Caucasus: Polymorphism or Sibling Species? Asiatic Herpetological Research, Berkeley 1995(6):1-26. [V. lotievi, V. kaznakovi, V. renardi, V. dinniki, V. ursinii, V. eriwanensis, V. darevskii]

Parellada,X.(1995):About the apparent inexistence of a spring mating in the Catalan population of Vipera latastei (Reptilia: Viperidae), and note about the reproductive success. Scient. herp. 250-254.

Schiemenz,H.(1995):Die Kreuzotter. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.[V. berus]

Tun-Pe, Aye-Aye-Myint, Khin-Ei-Han, Thi-Ha & Tin-Nu-Swe.(1995):Local compression pads as a first aid measure for victims of bites by Russell's viper (D. russelii siamensis) in Myanmar. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89:293-295.

Wilber,P.G., Hnida,J.A., Richard, M.J. & D.W. Duszynski.(1995):Caryospora simplex (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from a captive Kaznakov's viper (Vipera kaznakovi). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 31: 397-399.

Zuffi,M.A.L.(1995):An ecological analysis of activity patterns of the Asp Viper, Vipera aspis, in a Mediterranean environment from Central Italy. Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Eighth Ordinary General Meeting, Bonn 23.07.1995 111-112.

[ 1996 ]

Baron,J.P., Ferriere,R., Clobert,J. & H. Saint Girons.(1996):Strategie demographique de Vipera ursinii ursinii au Mont-Ventoux (France). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sciences de la Vie/Life Sciences 319:57-69.

Barrio,C.L.(1996):Aportación de la Asociación Herpetológica Español, Barcelona 1996(7):16-18. ISSN 1130-6939. [V. latasti].

Bischoff,W. & J.F. Schmidtler.(1996):Herpetologische Reiseeindrücke von Syrien und Libanon. Elaphe 4(2):68. [V. bornmuelleri].

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1996):Catchability in snakes: consequences for estimates of breeding frequency. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:233-239.

Brito,J.C. & F. Alvares.(1996):Alguns dados sobre a distribuiçao da Víbora-Cornuda (Vipera latastei) e da Víbora de Seoane (Vipera seoanei) no Noroeste de Portugal. IV Congr. uso-Espanhol, Livro de Resumos, Porto :56.

Dobrila,R. & S. Dolce.(1996):Studio morfologico delle populationi di Vipera ammodytes (L., 1758) di Friuli, Venezia-Giulia, Istria e Dalmatia. Atti Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Trieste 47:285-299.

Ettling,J.(1996):Natural History, Husbandry, and Captive Reproduction of Mountain Vipers (Vipera bornmuelleri) and (Vipera wagneri). In: Advances in Herpetoculture. Special Publications of the International Herpetological Symposium, Inc. (ed. P.D. Strimple), 167 p.:139-144.

Forsman,A.(1996):An experimental test for food effects on head size allometry in juvenile snakes. Evolution 50(6):2536-2542. [V. berus]

Forsman,A.(1996):Body Size and Net Energy Gain in Gape-limited Predators: A Model. J. Herp. 30(3):307-319. [V. berus]

Forsman,A. & L.E. Lindell.(1996):Recource development growth and body condition dynamics in juvenile snakes: an experiment. Oecologia 108:669-675. [V. berus]

Geh.G.(1996):Verhaltensbeobachtungen an Kreuzottern (Vipera berus) beim Sonnen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftliche Vereins für Schwaben e. V., Augsburg 100(3):50-55. ISSN 0720-3705.

Göçmen,B., Tok,C.V., Kaya,U. & Tosunoğlu,M.(1996):A Preliminary Report On the Herpetofauna of Northern Cyprus. Doğa-Tr. J. of Zoology, 20(suppl.):161-176. (In Turkish with English Summary. [M. lebetina]

Goot, R. van der.(1996):Cerastes vipera, De Avicenna-adder (Linnaeus, 1758). Litteratura Serpentium 16(1):6-9. ISSN 0926-3586.

Höggren,M. & H. Tegelström.(1996):Does long-term storage of spermatozoa occur in the adder (Vipera berus)? J. Zool, London 240:501-510.

Jooris,R. & R. Fourmy.(1996):An analysis of scutellation in populations of Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758): Scale characters co-vary with environmental temperature. African Journal of Herpetology 45(2):59-67.

Juliano,D., Wang,Y., Marcinkiewicz,C., Rosenthal,L.A., Stewart,G.J. & S. Niewiarowski.(1996):Disintegrin Interaction with alpha v beta 3 Integrin on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells: Expression of Ligand-Induced Binding Site on beta 3 Subunit. Experimental Cell Research 225(1):132-142. [E. macmahoni]

Koble,R.(1996):Reste großer Kopfschilder bei der Aspisviper (Vipera aspis aspis) in ihrem wahrscheinlich nördlichsten Verbreitungsgebiet. Elaphe, Rheinbach 4(1):78.

Korsós,Z.(1996):A parlagi vipera egy úlj lelöhelye? - avagy elmélkedés a faunisztikai észlelések jelentöségéröl. Madártávlat 3(2):1-2. [V. ursinii]

Lindell,L.E. & A. Forsman.(1996):Sexual dichromatism in snakes: support for the flicker-fusion hypothesis. Can. J. Zool. 74:2254-2256. [V. berus]

Macchia,M. & M.A.L. Zuffi.(1996):Spatio vitale e aria principale di Vipera aspis studiate mediante radio-tracking. Atti del Congresso Nationale della Societas Herpetologica Italica (Torino, 1996) 199-214.

Madsen,T., Stille,B. & R. Shine.(1996):Inbreeding depression in an isolated population of adders, Vipera berus. Biol. Cons. 75:113-118.

Mamet,S. & S. Kudrjavtsev.(1996):Breeding Latifi's Viper (Vipera latifii) at Moscow Zoo. The Snake 27(2):147-148.

McLane,M.A., Vijay-Kumar,S., Marcinkiewicz,C., Calvete,J.J. & S. Niewiarowski.(1996):Importance of the structure of the RGD-containing loop in the disintegrins echistatin and eristostatin for recognition of alpha IIb beta 3 and alpha v beta 3 integrins. FEBS Lett 391(1-2):139-143. [E. macmahoni]

Monney,J.-C., Luiselli,L. & M. Capula.(1996):Taille et melanism chez Vipera aspis dans les Préalpes suisses et en Italie central et comparaison avec differents populations alpines de Vipera berus. Rev. Suisse Zool. 103(1):81-100.

Naulleau,G. & X. Bonnet.(1996):Body condition threshold for breeding in a viviparous snake. Oecologia 107:301-306. [V. aspis]

Naulleau,G., Bonnet,X & S. Duret.(1996):Deplacements et domaines vitaux des femelles reproductrices de Vipera aspis (Reptilia, Viperidae) dans le centre oest de la France. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 78:5-18.

Péchy,T., Korsós,Z. & B. Újvári.(1996):Recovery program for the Meadow Viper in Hungary. Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest 8 p. [V. ursinii]

Schiemenz,H., Biella,H., Günther,R. & W. Völkl.(1996):Kreuzotter. In: Günther(red.). Die Amphibien und Reptilien Deutschlands. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena. [V. berus]

Strimple,P.D.(ed.)(1996):Advances in Herpetoculture. Special Publications of the International Herpetological Symposium, Inc. 1:1-167.

to Top of document

[ 1997 ]

Adamopoulou,C., Valakos, E.D. & A. Legakis.(1997):Notes on the diet and reproduction of the Cyclades Blunt-nosed Viper, Macrovipera schweizeri, (Werner, 1935) (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Herpetozoa 10(3/4):173-175.

Agassian,A.(1997):Collective Egg-laying in Vipera lebetina (Viperidae). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:2.

Agassian,A., Amirian & S. Sahakian.(1997):Influence of Vipera lebetina Venom on the Hemocoagulation System. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:2.

Andrén,C.(1997):On-the-spot Appraisal at Hopa (Turkey). - Conv. Cons. Europ. Wildl. Nat. Hab. 55:1-13.[V. kaznakovi]

Andrén,C., Nilson,G., Höggren,M. & H. Tegelström.(1997):Paternity in a free-ranging population of adders (Vipera berus) (Reproductive strategies and sperm competition in the adder, Vipera berus). In: Venomous Snakes, Ecology, Evolution and Snakebite (Eds. Thorpe,R.S., Wüster,W. & A. Malhotra), Symposia of the Zoological Society of London. Oxford University press, no. 70:129-141.

Arribas,O.(1997):Un diseño atípico en Vipera ursinii y datos sobre los efectos de su mordedura. Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española, Barcelona 8:30-31. ISSN 1130-6939. [V. ursinii, V. lotievi, V. berus bosniensis]

Baran,İ., Tosunoğlu,M., Kaya,U. & Y. Kumlutaş.(1997):Çamlıhemşin (Rize) civarının herpetofaunası hakkında. Turkish Journal of Zoology 21:409-416.

Belt,P.J., Malhotra,A., Thorpe,R.S., Warell,D.A. & W. Wüster. (1997):Russell’s viper in Indonesia: snakebite and systematics. - Symp. Zool. Soc. London 70:219-234.

Berdyeva,A. & V. Altunyan.(1997):Clinical Manifestation of Intoxication from Bites of Venomous Snakes of Turkmenistan. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:19. [M. lebetina]

Bonnet,X.(1997):Influence of size on survival in newborn asp vipers (Vipera aspis): preliminary results. Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden 18(1):107-112. ISSN 0173-5373.

Bonnet,X. & G. Naulleau.(1997):Influence of Previtellogenic Maternal Reserves on Number and Size of Offspring in the Asp Viper (Vipera aspis L.). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:25.

Bonnet,X., Naulleau,G. & M. Vacher.(1997):Sexual Dimorphism of Muscle Mass in Snakes. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:25. [V. aspis]

Borkin,L.J., Litvincuk,S.N. & Y.M. Rosanov.(1997):Amphibians and Reptiles of Moldavia. Additions and Correction, with a list of Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 4(1):50-62. [V. ursinii]

Bozhansky,A.T. & V.F. Orlova.(1997):Data on the Distribution and Ecology of Vipera nikolskii. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:27. [V. nikolskii, V. berus, V. ursinii, V. renardi]

Carlsson,M. & H. Tegelström.(1997):Postglacial Colonization of the Baltic Sea Region by the Adder (Vipera berus). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:36-37.

Chikin,Y.A.(1997):Age Changes of the Skull Bones of Vipera lebetina. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:40.

Chikin,Y.A.(1997):A catalogue of non-metrical variations in skull bones of Vipera lebetina (Reptilia, Viperidae). Asiatic Journal of Herpetology 7:6-18.

Christov,K., Matev,I. & Y. Iliev.(1997):Major characteristics of three Vipera ammodytes subspecies from laboratory conditions. Folia Zoologica 46(3):286-288.

Courage,K. & U. Joger.(1997):Are Palearctic "Rattlesnakes" (Echis and Cerastes) Monophyletic? In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:45. [Echis, Cerastes, Atheris]

Danielian,F. & A. Arakelian.(1997):Ovoviviparity in the Steppe Adder, Vipera erivanensis. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:49.

Emmrich,R.(1997):Zu Vorkommen, Habitatansprüchen und Schutzmöglichkeiten der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus) im westerzgebirgischen Landkreis Stollberg. Naturschutzarbeit in Sachsen 39:59-62.

Farkas,B. & B. Buzás.(1997):Herpetologische Beobachtungen in den Nordalbanischen alpen. herpetofauna, Weinstadt 19(109):10-18. ISSN 0172-7761. [V. berus bosniensis]

Flatt,T., Dummermuth,S. & B.R. Anholt.(1997):Mark-recapture Estimates of Survival in Populations of the Asp Viper, Vipera aspis aspis. Journal of Herpetology 31(4):558-564.

Forsman,A. & L.E. Lindell.(1997):Responses of a predator to variation in prey abundance: survival and emigration of adders in relation to vole density. Can. J. Zool. 75:1099-1108. [V. berus]

Forsman,A. & R. Shine.(1997):Rejection of non-adaptive hypothesis for intraspecific variation in trophic morphology in gape-limited predators. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 62:209-223. [V. berus]

Gumprecht,A. & U. Lauten.(1997):Zur Fortpflanzung und Haltung der Levante-Otter Macrovipera lebetina lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758). Sauria, Berlin 19(1):39-43.

Haxhiu,I.(1997):Some Denominate, Stories, Legends and Beliefs to Vipera ammodytes (Reptilia, Viperidae) from Albanian People. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:93.

Herrmann,H.-W., Joger,U. & P. Lenk.(1997):Morphological and Molecular Phylogenies of Viperines: Conflicting Evidence? In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:96.

Herrmann,H.-W., Joger,U., Thorpe,R.S., Wüster,W. & A. Malhotra.(1997):Evolution of viperine snakes. In: Venomous snakes: ecology, evolution and snakebite. Symp. of the Zoological Society of London (70), Oxford:43-61.

Heuclin,D.(1997):La Vipère de Maurétanie (Vipera mauritanica): technique d'élevage et donnéés sur la reproduction en captivité. Bulletin de la Société Herpetologique de France, Angers 51:47-52.

Höggren,M. & H. Tegelström.(1997):Genetic Evidence for a First Mate Advantage in the Adder (Vipera berus). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:99. [mixed paternity brood]

Jäggi,C.(1997):Comparison of Abiotic Structures in Habitats of Recent and Extinct Populations of the Snake Vipera aspis (L., 1758). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:103.

Joger,U.(1997):(Book review: Golay et al., Endoglyphs ... Venomous Snakes of the World). Salamandra 33(1):92-93. ISSN 0036-3375. [V. pontica, V. nikolskii]

Joger,U., Lenk,P., Baran,İ., Böhme,W., Ziegler,T., Heidrich,P. & M. Wink.(1997):The phylogenetic position of Vipera barani and of Vipera nikolskii within the Vipera berus complex. In: Böhme,W. Bisschoff,W. & T. Ziegler (eds.): Herpetologia Bonnensis, Bonn:185-194. ISBN 3-00-001808-5. [V. barani, V. nikolskii, V. berus, V. berus bosniensis, V. berus sachalinensis, V. pontica, V. seoanei, V. dinniki]

Joger,U. & M. Meder.(1997):Taxonomic Resolution of the Vipera xanthina Complex. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:106. [V. xanthina, V. wagneri, V. albizona, V. raddei, V. latifii, V. bulgardaghica, V. bornmuelleri]

Joger,U., Meder,M. & P. Lenk.(1997):Splitter oder Lumper - wieviele Arten umfaßt der Vipera xanthina Komplex? Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde e.V. in Dormagen, Zusammenfassungen: 15. [V. xanthina, V. wagneri, V. bulgardaghica, V. bornmuelleri, V. raddei, V. latifii, V. albicornuta, V. palaestinae, V. albizona].

Kamelin,E.R., Lukin,Y.A. & K.D. Mil'to.(1997):Hybridization of Vipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935) and Vipera lebetina obtusa, Dwigubsky 1832. Russian Journal of Herpetology 4(1):75-78.

Karmishev,Y.V. & E.M. Pisanets.(1997):Morphological Variability and Taxonomic Status of Vipera ursinii in Southern Ukraine. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:109. [V. ursinii moldavica]

Kharabadze,E.(1997):Fossil Snake Localities of Caucasus. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:110. [V. lebetina, V. cf. xanthina, V. cf. raddei]

Korsós,Z., B. Újvári.(1997):A rákoséti vipera Kolozsár környékén. - "Az állatani kutatások története a Kárpát-medencében". Tudománytörténeti Kollokvium 11 p. [V. ursinii]

Korsós,Z., Újvári,B. & Zs. Török.(1997):Searching for the meadow viper in Romania. Miscellanea Zool. Hung. 11:77-88. [V. ursinii]

Kudravtsev,S.V. & S.V. Mamet.(1997):Field's Viper Pseudocerastes persicus fieldi K.P. Schmidt, 1930 at the Moscow Zoo. Russian Journal of Herpetology 3(2):201-203.

Lindell,L.E.(1997):Annual variation in growth rate and body condition of adders, Vipera berus: effects of food availability and weather. Can. J. Zool. 75:261-270.

Liptói,K.(1997):Kromoszómavizsgálatok a parlagi viperánái (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis). Tanulmány 1p.

Malkmus,R.(1997):Slangen van Portugal (10): de Wipneusadder (Vipera latasti). Lacerta 56(2):44-48. ISSN 0023-7051.

Mamet,S.V. & S.V. Kudryavtsev.(1997):Caucasian viper: husbandry and reproduction in captivity. Russian Journal of Herpetology 4(2):198-199. [V. kaznakovi]

Modry,D., Koudela,B., Volf,J., Necas,P. & T. Hudcovic.(1997):Vipera berus and V. ammodytes (Serpentes: Viperidae) represent new hosts for Caryospora simplex (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Europe. Folia Parasitologica (Praha) 44: 99-102.

Modry,D. & P. Nécas.(1997):Die Herpetofauna Jordaniens. Reptilia 2(4):34-38. ISSN 1431-8997. [P. persicus fieldi]

Monney,J.-C.(1997):Vipera berus and Vipera aspis in the Pre-Alps of West Switzerland: Sympatry or Parapatry? In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:145.

Moravec,J.(1997):Notes on the Herpetofauna of the Syrian Lava Desert. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:146. [P. persicus fieldi]

Naulleau,G.(1997):Vipera aspis (Linné). Revue Française d'Aquariologie 24(1-2).

Naulleau,G., Bonnet,X. & M. Vacher.(1997):Body Condition Threshold for Mating in a Viviparous Snake (Vipera aspis L.). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:150.

Naulleau,G., Verheyden,C. & X. Bonnet.(1997):Predation specialisé sur la Vipère aspic Vipera aspis par un couple de Buses variables Buteo buteo.

Nilson,G. & C. Andrén.(1997):Evolution, systematics and biogeography of Palaearctic vipers. In: Venomous Snakes, Ecology, Evolution and Snakebite (Eds. Thorpe, R.S., Wüster, W. & A. Malhotra), Symposia of the Zoological Society of London. Oxford University press, no. 70:31-42.

Nilson,G., Andrén,C. Ioannides,Y., Dimitropoulos,A. & M. Dimaki.(1997):Ecology and Conservation of the Milos Viper, Macrovipera schweizeri. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:151.

Olsson,M., Madsen,T. & R. Shine.(1997):Is sperm really so cheap? Costs of reproduction in male adders, Vipera berus. Proc. R. Soc. London 264:455-459.

Ostrovskikh,S.V.(1997):Different forms of melanism and its development with age in the populations of Steppe Viper Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861). Russian Journal of Herpetology 4(2):186-191.

Polynova,G.V. & A.T. Bozhansky.(1997):Project of the First Herpetological Reserve in Russia. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:164-165. [Vipera renardi]

Puzachenko,A.Yu., Baklushinskaya,I.Yu., Lyapunova,E.A. & A.A. Vlasov.(1997):Karyotype of Vipera ursinii (Reptilia, Viperidae) from Streletskaya Steppe. Vestnik zoologii 31(3):81-82. [V. renardi]

Ripa,D.(1997):De geboorte van een Crotalus zonder schubben. Het Terrarium 15(4):16-17. [V. ammodytes, albinism, scalelessness]

Saviozzi,P. & M.A.L. Zuffi.(1997):An Integrated Approach to the Study of the Diet of Vipera aspis. Herpetological Review 28(1):23-24.

Schwarz,A.(1997):Möglichkeiten der Ermittlung der Raumnutzung und Populationsdichte bei der Kreuzotter (Vipera b. berus L.). In:Henle,K. & M. Veith(eds.):Naturschutzrelevante Methoden der Feldherpetologie. Mertensiella 7:247-260.

Sorochinsky,G. & E. Peregontsev.(1997):The Poisonous Snakes of Uzbekistan: Resources and Utilization. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:196. [V. lebetina turanica, V. ursinii (V. renardi?)]

Szyndlar,Z. & J.-C. Rage.(1997):Oldest Fossil Vipers from the Old World. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:204. [V. berus, V. aspis]

Tadic,Z. & I. Basic.(1997):Prey-handling Behaviour of the Sand Viper Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Serpentes: Viperidae). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:204-205.

Tadic,Z., Orsolic,N., Juros,D., Lackovic,V. & I. Basic.(1997):Hematology of the Sand Viper Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Serpentes: Viperidae). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:205.

Tok,C.V. & Y. Kumlutaş.(1997):On Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana (Viperidae) from Perşembe, Black Sea region of Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, Heidelberg 13:47-50. ISSN 0939-7140.

Tome,S.(1997):Provisional Atlas of Reptiles in Slovenia. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:210. [V. aspis, V. berus, V. ammodytes]

Tomovic,L., Radojicic,J. & G. Dzukic.(1997):Sexual Dimorphism in the Sand Viper Vipera ammodytes L. from Western Serbia. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:210.

Tsurcan,V., Zubcov,N., Jurminsky,S. & V. Stirbu.(1997):Recent Status, Rehabilitation and Conservation of Rare Snake Species in Conditions of Moldavia. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:213. [V. berus, V. ursinii]

Tuniyev,B., Orlov,N., Nilson,G. & C. Andrén.(1997):Vipers of the Caucasus: Taxonomical Considerations. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:213. [V. renardi, V. kaznakovi, V. lotievi, V. dinniki, V. darevskii, V. raddei, M. lebetina obtusa, V. eriwanensis, V. ursinii ebneri, V. transcaucasiana]

Ujvári,B. & Z. Korsós.(1997):Thermoregulation and movements of radio-tracked Vipera ursinii rakosiensis in Hungary. In: Böhme,W., Bischoff,W. & T. Ziegler (eds.): Herpetologia Bonnensis, Bonn 367-372. ISBN 3-00-001808.

Újvári,B., Korsós,Z. & T. Péchy.(1997):Reproduction Biology of the Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis. In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:214.

Vitovec,J., Koudela,B. & D. Modry(1997):Pathogenicity of experimental caryosporiasis. International Journal for Parasitology 27: 819-814.

Werner,Y.L. & U. Motrol.(1997):Analysis of Middle Eastern Snake Populations Formerly in Cerastes cerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae). In: Herpetology '97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.:225. [C. cerastes, C. gasparettii]

Winden, J. van der, Bogaerts,S. & H. Strijbosch.(1997):Herpetofauna des Göksu Deltas und des umliegendes Gebirges, Türkei. Salamandra, Frankfurt am Main 33(1):9-24. [M. lebetina]

Wüster,W., Golay,P. & D.A. Warrell.(1997):Synopsis of recent developments in venomous snakes systematics. Toxicon 35(3):319-340. [V. ursinii]

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[ 1998 ]

Al-Oran,R.M., Rostum,S., Joger,U. & Z. Amr.(1998):First record of the Levantine Viper, Macrovipera lebetina, from Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East, Heidelberg 16:65-70. ISSN 0939-7140. [M. lebetina obtusa, V. palaestinae]

Angelici,F.M., Luiselli,L.(1998):Ornithophagy in Italian snakes: a review. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., Paris 123:15-12. ISSN 0037-962X. [V. aspis, V. berus, V. ursinii, V. ammodytes]

Baran,İ. & M.K. Atatür.(1998):Turkish herpetofauna (amphibians and reptiles). Ankara. 214 p. ISBN 975-7347-38-8. [V. ammodytes, V. transcaucasiana, V. barani, V. kaznakovi, V. pontica, V. raddei, V. ursinii, V. wagneri, V. xanthina, M. lebetina]

Beyerlein,P.(1998):Studies on the significance of microdermatoglyphics in viperid systematics I. The microdermatoglyphics of desert vipers (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Herpetozoa 11(1/2):79-86.

Bischoff,W., in den Bosch,H.A.J. & J.F. Schmidtler.(1998):Mit dem Finger auf der Landkarte entdeckt - Eidechse auf dem Djebel Druz. DIE EIDECHSE, Bonn 9(1):1-9. ISSN 0945-5183 [M. lebetina on Djebel Druz]

Bonnet,X., Shine,R., Naulleau,G. & M. Vacher-Vallas.(1998):Sexual dimorphism in snakes: different reproductive roles favour different body plans. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B. 265:179-183.

Bosch,H.A.J. in den, Bischoff,W. & J.F. Schmidtler.(1998):Bemerkenswerte Reptilienfunde im Libanon. - herpetofauna 20(117):19-32. [V. bornmuelleri]

Danen,E.H.J., Marcinkiewicz,C., Cornelissen,I.M.H.A., van Kraats,A.A., Pachter,J.A., Ruiter,D.J., Niewiarowski,S. & G.N.P. van Muijnen.(1998):The Disintegrin Eristostatin Interferes with Integrin alpha 4 beta 1 Function and with Experimental Metastasis of Human Melanoma Cells. Experimental Cell Research 238(1):188-196. [E. macmahoni]

Dmiél,R.(1998):Skin resistance to water loss in viperid snakes. Russian Journal of Herpetology 5(1):5-9.

Gasmi,A., Srairi,N., Guermazi,S., Karoui,H. & M. ElAyeb.(1998):Biological activity of a lectin-like protein purified from Vipera lebetina venom. Toxicon 36(12):?. ISSN 0041-0101

de Haro,L., Lang,J., Bedry,R., Guelon,D., Harry,P., Marchal-Mazet,F. &J. Jouglard.(1998):Envenimations par vipères européennes : Résultats d'une étude multicentrique sur la tolérance de nouveaux F(ab')2 equins antiviperins (viperfav(R)) utilisés par voie intraveineuse et recommandations actualisées/ European viper envenomation: results of a multicentre study of Viperfav®, a new intravenous antivenom. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Paris 17(7):681-687. [V. berus, V. ammodytes, V. aspis]

Krekels,R. & R. Creemers.(1998):Reptielen in de boswachterij Kootwijk-Lootbos. RAVON 1(3):37-43.[V. berus]

Liptói,K., Hidas,A., Korsós,Z. & B. Újvári.(1998):Investigation of the chromosomes of Vipera ursinii rakosiensis). 13th European Colloq. Cytogen. Dom. Anim. 90-91.

Malkmus,R.(1998):De slangen van Portugal (11): de Spaanse Adder (Vipera seoanei). Lacerta 56(3):79-82. ISSN 0023-7051

McLane,M.A., Marcinkiewicz,C., Vijay-Kumar,S., Wierzbicka-Patynowski,I. & S. Niewiarowski.(1998):Viper venom disintegrins and related molecules. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 219:109-119.

Nilson,G.(1998):Venomous snakes in West Asia: Applicability of current species concept. Russian Journal of Herpetology 5(2):92-96. [V. lotievi, V. darevskii, V. dinniki, V. ursinii ebneri, V. eriwanensis, V. kaznakovi, V. wagneri, V. raddei]

Naulleau,G., Duguy,R. & H. Saint Girons.(1998):Le système espace-temps au cours du cycle annuel chez les Viperinae. Bull. Soc. zool. Fr., Paris 123(1):53-60. ISSN 037-962X. [V. berus, V. aspis, V. ursinii, C. cerastes]

Platvoet,H.-J.(1998):Geslaagde kweek met Vipera latasti latasti na een herfstparing. Litteratura Serpentium 18(5):.

Pépin-Covatta,S., Lutsch,C., Lang,J. & J.M. Scherrmann.(1998):Preclinical assessment of immunoreactivity of a new purified equine F(ab')-2 against European viper venom. J. Pharm. Sci. 87:221-225. [V. ammodytes, V. berus, V. aspis]

Orth,K.(1998):16 Jahre Haltung und Nachzucht bis zur F4-Generation von Kreuzottern (Vipera berus). herpetofauna, Weinstadt 20(113):29-34. ISSN 0172-7761.

Radspieler,C.(1998):Haltung und Zucht der Östlichen Levanteotter, Macrovipera lebetina turanica (Cernow, 1940), in der F2-Generation. herpetofauna, Weinstadt 20(112):5-7. ISSN 0172-7761

Swaminathan,S., Thiruthalinathan,R., Venkatesh,J. & P.S. Lalitha.(1998):Morphometry of major visceral organs of male Daboia russelii. Hamadryad 23(2):195-196.

Wüster,W.(1998):The genus Daboia (Serpentes: Viperidae): Russell's Viper. Hamadryad 23(1):33-40.

Young,B.A.(1998):How to hiss loudly: on narial flaring and acoustic amplification in Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii). Hamadryad 23(2):103-110.

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[ 1999 ]

Ali,S.A., Hamid,F., Abbasi,A., Zaidi,Z.H. & D. Shehnaz.(1999):Pharmacological effects of the leaf-nosed viper snake (Eristocophis macmahoni) venom and its HPLC fractions. Toxicon 37(8):1095-1107. ISSN 0041-0101.

Benson,P.A.(1999):Identifying individual adders, Vipera berus, within an isolated colony in East Yorkshire. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 67:21-27.

Bonnet,X., Naulleau,G., Lourdais,O. & M. Vacher.(1999):Growth in the asp viper (Vipera aspis L.): insights from long term field study. In: Miaud,C. & R. Guyetant[eds.].(1999):CURRENT STUDIES IN HERPETOLOGY, Proceedings of the 9th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 25-29 August 1998, Le Bourget du Lac, France 63-70.

Bonnet,X., Naulleau,G. & R. Shine.(1999):The dangers of leaving home: dispersal and mortality in snakes. Biol. Cons. 89:39-50. [V. aspis]

Chakrabarty,D., Datta,K., Gomes,A. & D. Bhattacharyya.(1999):Haemorrhagic protein of Russell's viper venom with fibrinolytic and esterolytic activities. Toxicon 38(11):1475-1490. ISSN 0041-0101.

Choondal,R.(1999):Russell's Viper laying eggs. Cobra 35/36:33.

David,P., Ananjeva,N.B., Das,I. & M. Golubev.(1999):Translation of the original description of Vipera obtusa Dwigubsky, 1832 (Serpentes: Viperidae: Viperinae), with designation of a neotype. Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(3):193-198.[M. lebetina]

David,P. & I. Ineich.(1999):Les serpents venimeux du monde: Systematique et repartition (Venomous snakes of the world: systematic and distribution). Dumerilia, Paris 3:3-499.(bilingual french /english).

Godinho,R., Teixeira,J., Rebelo,R., Segurado,P., Loureiro,A., Álvares,F., Gomes,N., Cardoso,P., Camilo-Alves, C. & J.C. Brito.(1999):Atlas of the continental Portuguese herpetofauna: an assemblage of published and new data. Rev. Esp. Herp. 13:61-82. [V. latasti, V. seoanei]

Herrmann,H.-W., Joger,U., Lenk,P. & M. Wink.(1999): Morphological and Molecular Phylogenies of Viperines: Conflicting Evidence? In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:21-30.

Jäggi,C. & B. Baur.(1999):Overgrowing forest as a possible cause for the local extinction of Vipera aspis in the northern Swiss Jura mountains. Amphibia-Reptilia 20(1):25-34.

Jäggi,C. & B. Baur.(1999):Overgrowing forests threaten local populations of the "Juraviper" Vipera aspis). Satelite Symposium 16-17.

Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:1-148. ISSN 0941-8482.

Joger,U. & K. Courage.(1999):Are Palaearctic 'Rattlesnakes' (Echis and Cerastes) Monophyletic? In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:65-81.

Kutrup,B.(1999):The morphology of Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana (Reptilia, Viperidae). Specimens Collected from Murgul (Artvin, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 23(4):433-439.

Lenders,A.J.W.(1999):De amfibieën en reptielen van het Gagelveld (Meinweggebied). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 88(11):262-264.[V. berus]

Lenders,A.J.W., P.W.A.M. Janssen & M. Dorenbosch.(1999):De adder, hét symbool van nationaal park De Meinweg. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 88(12):316-320.[V. berus]

Lifshitz,M., Kapelushnik,J., Ben-Harosh,M. & S. Sofer.(1999):Disseminated intravascular coagulation after Cerastes vipera envenomation in a 3-year-old child: a case report. 38(11):1593-1598. ISSN 0041-0101.

Madsen,T., Shine,R., Olsson,M. & H. Wittzell.(1999):Conservation biology: Restoration of an inbred adder population. Nature 402:34 - 35. [V. berus]

Mamet,S.G. & S.V. Kudrjavtsev.(1999):Short notes on the captive husbandry and breeding of rare long-nosed Caucasian viper Vipera ammodytes transcaucasiana at the Moscow Zoo. Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1):79-80.

Mebs,D.(1999):Snake Venom Composition and Evolution of Viperidae. In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:145-148. [V. ursinii, V. berus, V. aspis]

Miaud,C. & R. Guyetant[eds.].(1999):CURRENT STUDIES IN HERPETOLOGY, Proceedings of the 9th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 25-29 August 1998, Le Bourget du Lac, France 480 p.

Mukherjee, A.K., Ghosal, S.K. & C.R. Maity(1999):Some biochemical properties of Russell's viper (Daboia russelli) venom from eastern India: correlation with clinico-pathological manifestation in Russell's viper bite. Toxicon 38(2):163-175. ISSN:0041-0101.

Nilson,G., Andrén,C. Ioannidis,Y. & M. Dimaki.(1999):Ecology and conservation of the Milos viper Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935). Amphibia-Reptilia 20(4):355-375.

Nilson,G., Tuniyev,B., Andrén,C., Orlov,N., Joger,U. & H.-W. Herrmann.(1999):Taxonomic Position of the Vipera xanthina Complex. In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:99-102.

Nilson,G., Tuniyev,B., Andrén,C. & N. Orlov.(1999):Vipers of Caucasus: Taxonomic Considerations. In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:103-106 [V. eriwanensis, V. lotievi, V. dinniki, V. kaznakovi, M. lebetina]

Penloup,A., Orsini,P. & M. Cheylan.(1999):Orsini's Viper Vipera ursinii in France: present status and proposals for a conservation plan. In: Miaud,C. & R. Guyetant[eds.].(1999):CURRENT STUDIES IN HERPETOLOGY, Proceedings of the 9th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 25-29 August 1998, Le Bourget du Lac, France 363-370.

Scali,S. & A. Gentilli.(1999):Morphometric analysis and sexual dimorphism of extinct adders (Vipera berus) of the Po Plane (Northern Italy). In: Miaud,C. & R. Guyetant[eds.].(1999):CURRENT STUDIES IN HERPETOLOGY, Proceedings of the 9th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 25-29 August 1998, Le Bourget du Lac, France 39I-396

Schwarzer,U.(1999):Zur Verbreitung der Stülpnasenotter, Vipera latastei gaditana (Saint Girons, 1977) in Südwest-Portugal (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Herpetozoa 11(3/4):181-184.

Stafford,P.(1999):The Adder. 24 p. ISBN: 0852638795.

Szyndlar,Z. & J.-C. Rage.(1999):Oldest Fossil Vipers (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Old World. In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:9-20. [V. antiqua, D. russelii, M. lebetina, V. xanthina, V. ammodytes, V. aspis, V. platyspondyla, D. maxima, V. latasti, V. maghrebiana]

Ujvári,B. & Z. Korsós.(1999):First observation in situ on the hibernation of the Hungarian Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis). In: Miaud,C. & R. Guyetant[eds.].(1999):CURRENT STUDIES IN HERPETOLOGY, Proceedings of the 9th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica 25-29 August 1998, Le Bourget du Lac, France 435-438.

Underwood,G.(1999):Morphological Evidence on the Affinities of Vipers. In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:3-8. [V. berus, V. palaestinae, V. aspis, C. vipera, C. cerastes, E. macmahoni]

Werner,J.L., Sivan,N., Kushnir,V. & U. Motro.(1999):A Statistical Approach to Variation in Cerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae), with the Description of Two Endemic Subspecies. In: Joger,U.(ed.)(1999):Phylogeny and Systematics of the Viperidae. Kaupia, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 8:83-97. [C. cerastes, C. gasparettii]

Zuffi,M.(1999):Activity patterns in a viviparous snake, Vipera aspis from Mediterranean central Italy. Amphibia-Reptilia 20(3):313-318.

Zuffi,M.A.L.(1999):Anfibi, Rettili (Amphibia, Reptilia) del Comprensorio Capannorese. Studi Capannoresi 3:141-144. [V. aspis]

Zuffi,M.A.L. & X. Bonnet.(1999):Italian subspecies of the asp viper, Vipera aspis: patterns of variability and distribution. Ital. J. Zool. 66:87-95.

Zuffi,M.A.L., Guidici,F. & P. Ioale.(1999):Frequency and effort of reproduction in female Vipera aspis from a southern population. Acta Oecologica 20(6):633-638.

Zuffi,M.A.L., Macchia,M., Ioale,P. & F. Guidici.(1999):Winter activity in coastal population of Vipera aspis (Reptilia, Viperidae). Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) 54:356-374.

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