Back to Fish pageVenomous/Poisonous fish data
Abdun, N.-D., C. S. Marcus, et al. (1981). "Pericarditis associated with scorpionfish (Scorpaena buttata) sting." Toxicon 19(4): 579-81.
Al, H.-J. M., M. Ali, et al. (1985). "Toxic effects of the soluble skin secretion from the Arabian Gulf catfish (Arius thallasinus, Ruppell) on plasma and liver enzyme levels." Toxicon 23(3): 532-4.
Al, H.-J. M., M. Thomson, et al. (1986). "Vasoconstrictor components in the Arabian Gulf catfish (Arius thalassinus, Ruppell) proteinaceous skin secretion." Toxicon 24(10): 1009-14.
Apenkov, A. F., A. V. Potapov, et al. (1980). "[Rendering first aid and the treatment of lesions from poisonous marine animals]." Med-Sestra 37(7): 35-7.
Arribas, M., J. Blasi, et al. (1993). "Calcium-dependent and -independent acetylcholine release from electric organ synaptosomes by pardaxin: evidence of a biphasic action of an excitatory neurotoxin." J-Neurochem 60(2): 552-8.
Atwell, R. B. and G. B. Stutchbury (1978). "Toadfish poisoning (tetrodotoxin) in the cat." Aust-Vet-J 54(6): 308-10.
Auddy, B., D. C. Muhuri, et al. (1994). "A lethal protein toxin (toxin-PC) from the Indian catfish (Plotosus canius, Hamilton) venom." Indian-J-Med-Res 99: 47-51.
Auddy, B., D. C. Muhuri, et al. (1995). "A lethal protein toxin (toxin-PC) from the Indian catfish (Plotosus canius, Hamilton) venom." Nat-Toxins 3(5): 363-8.
Auerbach, P. S. (1984). "Hazardous marine animals." Emerg-Med-Clin-North-Am 2(3): 531-44.
Auerbach, P. S. (1991). "Marine envenomations." N-Engl-J-Med 325(7): 486-93.
Auerbach, P. S. and B. Halstead (1982). "Marine hazards: attacks and envenomations." J-Emerg-Nurs 8(3): 115-22.
Auerbach, P. S., H. E. McKinney, et al. (1987). "Analysis of vesicle fluid following the sting of the lionfish Pterois volitans." Toxicon 25(12): 1350-3.
Azhgikhin, I. S., V. G. Gandel, et al. (1979). "[Obtaining tetrodotoxin and holothurin from Soviet raw materials]." Farmatsiia 28(4): 27-31.
Baack, B. R., J. O. Kucan, et al. (1991). "Hand infections secondary to catfish spines: case reports and literature review." J-Trauma 31(10): 1432-6.
Badalian, L. O., G. N. Dunaevskaia, et al. (1982). "[Clinico-electroneuromyographic study of vegetative neuromuscular syndromes]." Zh-Nevropatol-Psikhiatr 82(11): 1-7.
Barkas, T. and J. A. Simpson (1982). "Experimental myasthenia gravis is inhibited by receptor- antireceptor complexes." J-Clin-Lab-Immunol 7(3): 223-7.
Barrow, C. J., K. Nakanishi, et al. (1992). "Structure and activity studies of pardaxin and analogues using model membranes of phosphatidylcholine." Biochim-Biophys-Acta 1112(2): 235-40.
Barss, P. (1984). "Wound necrosis caused by the venom of stingrays. Pathological findings and surgical management." Med-J-Aust 141(12-13): 854-5.
Becker, H. (1986). "[Poisonous fish]." Pharm-Unserer-Zeit 15(1): 8-17.
Bee, M. (1991). "Fish stings and other marine envenomations." W-V-Med-J 87(7): 301-3.
Bell, R., S. Carmeli, et al. (1994). "Vibrindole A, a metabolite of the marine bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, isolated from the toxic mucus of the boxfish Ostracion cubicus." J-Nat-Prod 57(11): 1587-90.
Benedetti, I., L. Mola, et al. (1993). "Neuroanatomical and immunohistochemical studies on the dorsal neurons in the spinal cord of Trigla lucerna L. and Scorpaena porcus L. (Scorpaeniformes)." Anat-Anz 175(1): 77-80.
Berman, R. and D. R. Brooks (1994). "Escherbothrium molinae n. gen. et n. sp. (Eucestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Triloculariidae) in Urotrygon chilensis (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae) from the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica." J-Parasitol 80(5): 775-80.
Bernau, N. A., R. L. Puzdrowski, et al. (1991). "Identification of the midbrain locomotor region and its relation to descending locomotor pathways in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina." Brain-Res 557(1-2): 83-94.
Bisset, N. G. (1976). "Hunting poisons of the North Pacific Region." Lloydia 39(2-3): 87-124.
Braekevelt, C. R. (1994). "Fine structure of the tapetum lucidum in the short-tailed stingray (Dasyatis brevicaudata)." Histol-Histopathol 9(3): 495-500.
Briars, G. L. and G. S. Gordon (1992). "Envenomation by the lesser weever fish [letter]." Br-J-Gen-Pract 42(358): 213.
Brown, C. K. and S. M. Shepherd (1992). "Marine trauma, envenomations, and intoxications." Emerg-Med-Clin-North-Am 10(2): 385-408.
Brown, T. J. (1984). "Weever fish sting [letter]." Med-J-Aust 140(8): 503-4.
Burk, M. P. and P. A. Richter (1990). "Stingray injuries of the foot. Two case reports." J-Am-Podiatr-Med-Assoc 80(5): 260-2.
Burnett, J. W., G. J. Calton, et al. (1985). "Catfish poisoning." Cutis 35(3): 208.
Burnett, J. W., G. J. Calton, et al. (1986). "Venomous stingray injuries." Cutis 38(2): 112.
Cain, D. (1983). "Weever fish sting: an unusual problem." Br-Med-J-Clin-Res-Ed 287(6389): 406-7.
Calton, G. J. and J. W. Burnett (1975). "Catfish (Ictalurus catus) fin venom." Toxicon 13(6): 399-403.
Cameron, A. M., J. Surridge, et al. (1981). "A crinotoxin from the skin tubercle glands of a stonefish (Synanceia trachynis)." Toxicon 19(1): 159-70.
Carducci, M., A. Mussi, et al. (1996). "Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to weever fish stings [letter]." Arch-Dermatol 132(7): 838-9.
Charlton, D. W. (1979). "Treatment of scorpion sting [letter]." S-Afr-Med-J 55(26): 1056.
Chippaux, J. P. and M. Goyffon (1983). "Producers of antivenom sera." Toxicon 21(6): 739-52.
Cohen, A. S. and A. J. Olek (1989). "An extract of lionfish (Pterois volitans) spine tissue contains acetylcholine and a toxin that affects neuromuscular transmission." Toxicon 27(12): 1367-76.
Cooper, N. K. (1991). "Historical vignette--the death of an Australian army doctor on Thursday Island in 1915 after envenomation by a stonefish." J-R-Army-Med-Corps 137(2): 104-5.
Cooper, N. K. (1991). "Stone fish and stingrays--some notes on the injuries that they cause to man." J-R-Army-Med-Corps 137(3): 136-40.
Craig, C. P. (1980). "It's always the big ones that should get away [editorial]." Jama 244(3): 272-3.
Davies, R. S. and R. J. Evans (1996). "Weever fish stings: a report of two cases presenting to an accident and emergency department." J-Accid-Emerg-Med 13(2): 139-41.
Dehaan, A., M.-P. Ben, et al. (1991). "A "scorpion fish" (Trachinus vipera) sting: fishermen's hazard." Br-J-Ind-Med 48(10): 718-20.
Deng, J. F., R. L. Tominack, et al. (1991). "Hypertension as an unusual feature in an outbreak of tetrodotoxin poisoning." J-Toxicol-Clin-Toxicol 29(1): 71-9.
Doganci, L., N. Ulcay, et al. (1994). "Marbled spinefoot stings in the Mediterranean Sea [letter]." Am-Fam-Physician 50(8): 1654-5.
Dormon, F. M. (1985). "Local nerve block after stingray injury [letter]." Lancet 2(8464): 1131-2.
Edmonds, C. (1976). "Dangerous marine animals." Aust-Fam-Physician 5(3): 381-407.
Elam, K. S. and F. A. Fuhrman (1977). "Neurotoxins from three species of California goby: Clevelandia ios, Acanthogobius flavimanus and Gillichthys mirabilis." Toxicon 15(1): 45-9.
Ell, S. R. and D. Yates (1989). "Marinefish stings [see comments]." Arch-Emerg-Med 6(1): 59-62.
Elliot, D. H. and G. H.-R. De (1976). "Treatment of the diving casualty." Anaesthesia 31(1): 81-80.
Falcone, R. E. and A. P. Miller (1991). "Two-fathom hickey [letter]." N-Engl-J-Med 325(7): 521-2.
Fenner, P. J. (1995). "Stingray envenomation: a suggested new treatment [letter]." Med-J-Aust 163(11-12): 655.
Fenner, P. J., J. A. Williamson, et al. (1989). "Fatal and non-fatal stingray envenomation." Med-J-Aust 151(11-12): 621-5.
Fernando, M. (1992). "Some hazards of diving [see comments]." Ceylon-Med-J 37(3): 72-80.
Frey, C. (1994). "Marine injuries. Prevention and treatment." Orthop-Rev 23(8): 645-9.
Ganowiak, Z. (1976). "[Scombroid poisoning]." Pol-Tyg-Lek 31(48): 2077-8.
Garnier, P., P.-F. Goudey, et al. (1995). "Enzymatic properties of the stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa Bloch and Schneider, 1801) venom and purification of a lethal, hypotensive and cytolytic factor." Toxicon 33(2): 143-55.
Ghadessy, F. J., K. Jeyaseelan, et al. (1994). "A genomic region encoding stonefish (Synanceja horrida) stonustoxin beta-subunit contains an intron." Toxicon 32(12): 1684-8.
Goetz, C. G. (1982). "Pharmacology of animal neurotoxins." Clin-Neuropharmacol 5(2): 231-8.
Gonzaga, R. A. (1985). "Venomous fish stings on the European seashore." Postgrad-Med 77(5): 146-8.
Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1990). "A computer based colour-photo database system for dangerous animals and plants: academic and public information networks." Toxicon 28(11): 1285-92.
Gopalakrishnakone, P. and M. C. Gwee (1993). "The structure of the venom gland of stonefish Synanceja horrida." Toxicon 31(8): 979-88.
Grainger, C. R. (1980). "Occupational injuries due to sting-rays." Trans-R-Soc-Trop-Med-Hyg 74(3): 408.
Grainger, C. R. (1985). "Sting ray injuries." Trans-R-Soc-Trop-Med-Hyg 79(4): 443-4.
Grainger, C. R. (1987). "Multiple injuries due to sting rays." J-R-Soc-Health 107(3): 100.
Greenslade, G. L. and M. Furnell (1988). "Poisonous fish and seasnakes in the Arabian Gulf." J-R-Nav-Med-Serv 74(3): 195-7.
Greenwood, P. H. (1975). "The stinging weever fishes." Practitioner 215(1286): 223-5.
Grenga, T. E. (1989). "Catfish spine envenomation of the hand [letter]." J-Hand-Surg-Am 14(6): 1035-6.
Guillet, G. and F. Labouche (1993). "[Marine skin diseases of the Brittany coast]." Ann-Dermatol-Venereol 120(3): 253-7.
Gurry, D. (1992). "Marine stings." Aust-Fam-Physician 21(1): 26-34.
Gwee, M. C., P. Gopalakrishnakone, et al. (1994). "A review of stonefish venoms and toxins." Pharmacol-Ther 64(3): 509-28.
Habermehl, G. (1990). "[First aid against fish poisons. 3: Poisoning caused by fish spines]." Fortschr-Med 108(30): 569-71.
Habermehl, G. (1990). "[First aid for animal poisons. 2: Poisoning due to fish consumption]." Fortschr-Med 108(29): 555-6.
Habermehl, G. G. and H. C. Krebs (1986). "[Venomous animals and their venoms]." Naturwissenschaften 73(8): 459-70.
Halstead, B. W. and J. M. Vinci (1987). "Venomous fish stings (ichthyoacanthotoxicoses)." Clin-Dermatol 5(3): 29-35.
Hiemenz, J. W., B. Kennedy, et al. (1990). "Invasive fusariosis associated with an injury by a stingray barb." J-Med-Vet-Mycol 28(3): 209-13.
Hokama, Y., A. Y. Asahina, et al. (1990). "Causitive toxin(s) in the death of two Atlantic dolphins." J-Clin-Lab-Anal 4(6): 474-8.
Hopkins, B. J., W. C. Hodgson, et al. (1994). "Pharmacological studies of stonefish (Synanceja trachynis) venom." Toxicon 32(10): 1197-210.
Horn, T. and S. W. Wassilew (1988). "[Injuries caused by stingrays]." Z-Hautkr 63(1): 49-50.
Howard, R. J. and G. H. Burgess (1993). "Surgical hazards posed by marine and freshwater animals in Florida." Am-J-Surg 166(5): 563-7.
Hoy, A. W. and A. M. Cameron (1986). "Effect of a smooth muscle relaxant from the stonefish, Synanceia trachynis, on KCl-induced responses in the guinea-pig vas deferens." Eur-J-Pharmacol 129(1-2): 105-12.
Ikeda, T. (1989). "Supraventricular bigeminy following a stingray envenomation: a case report." Hawaii-Med-J 48(5): 162, 164.
Jouglard, J., P. Jean, et al. (1981). "[Poisoning by French fauna]." Rev-Prat 31(31): 2287-90, 2295.
Kaeuffer, H., R. Bagnis, et al. (1975). "[Comparative immunological study of protein extracts of poisonous and non-poisonous fishes (author's transl)]." Bull-Soc-Pathol-Exot-Filiales 68(4): 426- 31.
Karalliedde, L. (1995). "Animal toxins [see comments]." Br-J-Anaesth 74(3): 319-27.
Kasdan, M. L., A. S. Kasdan, et al. (1987). "Two 'fishy' tales
Lionfish envenomation." Aust-Fam-Physician 16(7): 1038.
Khoo, H. E., W. M. Hon, et al. (1995). "Effects of stonustoxin (lethal factor from Synanceja horrida venom) on platelet aggregation." Toxicon 33(8): 1033-41.
Khoo, H. E., R. Yuen, et al. (1992). "Biological activities of Synanceja horrida (stonefish) venom." Nat-Toxins 1(1): 54-60.
Kizer, K. W. (1983). "Marine envenomations." J-Toxicol-Clin-Toxicol 21(4-5): 527-55.
Kizer, K. W., H. E. McKinney, et al. (1985). "Scorpaenidae envenomation. A five-year poison center experience." Jama 253(6): 807-10.
Kreger, A. S. (1991). "Detection of a cytolytic toxin in the venom of the stonefish (Synanceia trachynis)." Toxicon 29(6): 733-43.
Kreger, A. S. (1991). "Detection of a cytolytic toxin in the venom of the stonefish (Synanceia trachynis)." Toxicon 29(6): 733-43.
Kreger, A. S., J. Molg'o, et al. (1993). "Effects of stonefish (Synanceia trachynis) venom on murine and frog neuromuscular junctions." Toxicon 31(3): 307-17.
Lagraulet, J. (1975). "[Ichtyotoxism in the Seychelles Islands]." Bull-Soc-Pathol-Exot-Filiales 68(1): 115- 22.
Lalwani, K. (1995). "Animal toxins: Scorpaenidae and stingrays [letter; comment]." Br-J-Anaesth 75(2): 247.
Lazarovici, P., N. Primor, et al. (1986). "Purification and pore-forming activity of two hydrophobic polypeptides from the secretion of the Red Sea Moses sole (Pardachirus marmoratus)." J-Biol-Chem 261(35): 16704-13.
Lehmann, D. F. and J. C. Hardy (1993). "Stonefish envenomation [letter]." N-Engl-J-Med 329(7): 510-1.
Lelkes, P. I. and P. Lazarovici (1988). "Pardaxin induces aggregation but not fusion of phosphatidylserine vesicles." FEBS-Lett 230(1-2): 131-6.
Levinton, Z., A. B. Rogovaia, et al. (1979). "This 'lion' doesn't roar [news]
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Low, K. S., M. C. Gwee, et al. (1994). "Stonustoxin: effects on neuromuscular function in vitro and in vivo." Toxicon 32(5): 573-81.
Mack, R. B. (1993). "Dorma con pesce. Scombroid icthyotoxicosis." N-C-Med-J 54(9): 452-3.
Mageroy, N. and A. Baerheim (1991). "[Ratfish (chimaera monstrosa) sting]." Tidsskr-Nor-Laegeforen 111(17): 2102-3.
Mandojana, R. M. (1987). "Mini atlas of aquatic dermatologic lesions." Clin-Dermatol 5(3): 146-54.
Mann, J. W. d. and J. R. Werntz (1991). "Catfish stings to the hand." J-Hand-Surg-Am 16(2): 318-21.
Manowitz, N. R. and R. R. Rosenthal (1979). "Cutaneous-systemic reactions to toxins and venoms of common marine organisms." Cutis 23(4): 450-4.
Mareti'c, Z. and B. Vejnovi'c (1990). "Record weeverfish, Trachinus radiatus." Toxicon 28(2): 125-6.
Maretic, Z. (1982). "Some clinical and epidemiological problems of venom poisoning today." Toxicon 20(1): 345-8.
Markwalder, K. (1990). "[Poisoning caused by maritime poisonous animals]." Internist-Berl 31(6): 411-6.
Marques, F., D. R. Brooks, et al. (1995). "Five new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Eucestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) in stingrays from 1he Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica." J-Parasitol 81(6): 942-51.
McCall, J. and W. Sugrue (1986). "An unusual diving injury [letter]." N-Z-Med-J 99(798): 205.
McGoldrick, J. and J. A. Marx (1991). "Marine envenomations; Part 1: Vertebrates." J-Emerg-Med 9(6): 497-502.
Mebs, D. (1980). "[Sting-ray injuries (author's transl)]." Dtsch-Med-Wochenschr 105(37): 1289-91.
Mira, G. e.-J., I.-M. A. Rodr'iguez, et al. (1982). "[Ichthyoacanthotoxicity. II. Bony fishes]." Rev-Sanid-Hig-Publica-Madr 56(11-12): 1165- 1235.
Moser, A. and D. Sturchler (1979). "[Overview of the epidemiology of stonefish poisonings, their treatment and preventive measures]." Schweiz-Med-Wochenschr 109(15): 552-5.
Nair, M. S., P. Cheung, et al. (1985). "A non-proteinaceous toxin from the venomous spines of the lionfish Pterois volitans (Linnaeus)." Toxicon 23(3): 525-7.
Nair, M. S., I. Leong, et al. (1982). "Ichthyotoxins from the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau (Linnaeus)." Toxicon 20(5): 933-5.
Nikodijevic, B., D. Nikodijevic, et al. (1992). "Pardaxin-stimulated calcium uptake in PC12 cells is blocked by cadmium and is not mediated by L-type calcium channels." J-Basic-Clin-Physiol-Pharmacol 3(4): 359- 70.
Oren, Z. and Y. Shai (1996). "A class of highly potent antibacterial peptides derived from pardaxin, a pore-forming peptide isolated from Moses sole fish Pardachirus marmoratus." Eur-J-Biochem 237(1): 303-10.
Pal, R., Y. Barenholz, et al. (1981). "Pardaxin, a hydrophobic toxin of the Red Sea flatfish, disassembles the intact membrane of vesicular stomatitis virus." J-Biol-Chem 256(20): 10209-12.
Pal, R., Y. Barenholz, et al. (1981). "Transcription of vesicular stomatitis virus activated by pardaxin, a fish toxin that permeabilizes the virion membrane." J-Virol 39(2): 641-5.
Patel, M. R. and S. Wells (1993). "Lionfish envenomation of the hand." J-Hand-Surg-Am 18(3): 523-5.
Pearn, J. (1995). "The sea, stingers, and surgeons: the surgeon's role in prevention, first aid, and management of marine envenomations." J-Pediatr-Surg 30(1): 105-10.
Perriere, C. and P.-F. Goudey (1989). "Origin and function of supporting cells in the venom glands of the lesser weeverfish (Trachinus vipera)." Toxicon 27(3): 287-95.
Perriere, C., P.-F. Goudey, et al. (1988). "Purification of a lethal fraction from the venom of the weever fish, Trachinus vipera C.V." Toxicon 26(12): 1222-7.
Piotrowski, M. and A. Ihnatowicz (1984). "[Various hazards of helio-balneology, fishing and underwater hunting in the Mediterranean near the shores of Cyrenaika, Libya]." Wiad-Lek 37(3): 241-3.
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Rapaport, D. and Y. Shai (1992). "Aggregation and organization of pardaxin in phospholipid membranes. A fluorescence energy transfer study." J-Biol-Chem 267(10): 6502-9.
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