Spiny Softshell
Apalone spinifera
 
| Description:  A large (up 
		to 18") water turtle with a smooth, flat, leathery shell.  The 
		skeletal elements of the shell are greatly reduced, and this turtle 
		often rests on the bottom with its flattened shell lying flush or even 
		partially buried - this serves to hide the turtle from both predators 
		and prey.  Young turtles and males are boldly marked with facial 
		stripes and a light marginal band, while old females have obscure and 
		irregular blotchy patterns.  The turtle has a long, slender snout 
		which allows it to breath without surfacing - using the snout as a 
		"snorkel". Habitat: This turtle may be found in any aquatic situation but is most common in rivers and streams. Distribution: Probably occurs throughout the Nueces River and its tributaries. Abundance: Uncommon - we have only observed a single individual in the Nueces Canyon. |  | 
| Conservation Status: Like most large turtles in Texas, this turtle is threatened by over-collection for Asian food turtle trade. Comments: The subspecies of this species are poorly defined. |  |